شبرم

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian شبرم (šebram).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃab.ram/

Noun

شَبْرَم or شُبْرُم • (šabram or šubrum) m

  1. Euphorbia pithyusa
    • 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب‎ [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 259:
      شبرم
      ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو وزغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين
      The spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 30, Art. 14, page 388:
      الثمرا هي من أنواع الشبرم وفي كتاب ابن سينا الشبرم ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو ذو زغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين
      The ṯamrā is a type of spurge and in Avicenna’s book the spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.
  2. Convolvulus hystrix
    Synonym: شُبْرُق (šubruq)
  3. Zilla spinosa
    Synonym: شُبْرُق (šubruq)

Declension
Declension of noun شَبْرَم (šabram)‎; شُبْرُم (šubrum)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَبْرَم‎; شُبْرُم
šabram‎; šubrum		 الشَّبْرَم‎; الشُّبْرُم
aš-šabram‎; aš-šubrum		 شَبْرَم‎; شُبْرُم
šabram‎; šubrum
Nominative شَبْرَمٌ‎; شُبْرُمٌ
šabramun‎; šubrumun		 الشَّبْرَمُ‎; الشُّبْرُمُ
aš-šabramu‎; aš-šubrumu		 شَبْرَمُ‎; شُبْرُمُ
šabramu‎; šubrumu
Accusative شَبْرَمًا‎; شُبْرُمًا
šabraman‎; šubruman		 الشَّبْرَمَ‎; الشُّبْرُمَ
aš-šabrama‎; aš-šubruma		 شَبْرَمَ‎; شُبْرُمَ
šabrama‎; šubruma
Genitive شَبْرَمٍ‎; شُبْرُمٍ
šabramin‎; šubrumin		 الشَّبْرَمِ‎; الشُّبْرُمِ
aš-šabrami‎; aš-šubrumi		 شَبْرَمِ‎; شُبْرُمِ
šabrami‎; šubrumi

References
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شبرم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 720
  • Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften‎ (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 569
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شبرم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 389
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 193

Persian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

شبرم • (šebram)

  1. spurge
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