شادروان

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms
  • شادربان (şadırban, şadirban)
  • շատիրվան (şadirvan), շատըրվան (şadırvan), շատիրեան (şadiryan), շատիրպան (şadirban), շատրէվան (şadrevan), շատրէպան (şadreban) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شادروان (šâdorvân)

Noun

شادروان • (şadırvan, şadirvan, şadrevan, şadürevan)

  1. shadirvan, a fountain near mosques
  2. fountain of springing water; jet d'eau
  3. jet, spout, spurt of water

Descendants
  • Turkish: şadırvan
  • → Albanian: shatërvan
  • → Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)
  • → Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)
  • → Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)
  • → Romanian: șadirvan
  • → Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān／шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān／шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān／шадѐрва̄н

References
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شادروان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 713ab
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شادروان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1107b
  • Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “շատիրվան”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 698b
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شادروان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2743

Persian

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃɔː.d̪uɾ.wɔːn]

Readings
Classical reading? šāḏurwān
Dari reading? šādurwān
Iranian reading? šâdorvân
Tajik reading? šodurvon

Etymology 1

Compare Old Armenian շատրուան (šatruan, “curtain”), an Iranian borrowing.

Alternative forms
  • شادربان (šâdorbân)
  • شادران (šâdorân)

Noun

شادروان • (šâdorvân)

  1. a large veil, curtain or tapestry suspended before the gate of a royal palace, a royal tent

Noun

شادروان • (šâdorvân)

  1. fountain[1]
Descendants

Etymology 3

From شاد (šâd, “happy”) + روان (ravân, “mind, spirit”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃɔːd̪.ɾä.wɔːn]

Readings
Classical reading? šāḏrawān
Dari reading? šādrawān
Iranian reading? šâdravân
Tajik reading? šodravon

Adjective

شادروان • (šâdravân)

  1. blessed, deceased, late

References
  1. Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “շատրէվան”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 348b

Further reading
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շատրուան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 499b
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 212

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