سنباذج

Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the Middle Persian equivalent of Persian سنباده (sonbâde, “sandpaper”).

Noun

سُنْبَاذَج • (sunbāḏaj) m

  1. emery
    Hypernym: سَامُور (sāmūr)
  2. whetstone, abrasive block
    Synonyms: مِسَنّ (misann), مِجْلَخَة (mijlaḵa), مِشْحَذ (mišḥaḏ), مَيْلَق (maylaq)

Declension
Declension of noun سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سُنْبَاذَج
sunbāḏaj		 السُّنْبَاذَج
as-sunbāḏaj		 سُنْبَاذَج
sunbāḏaj
Nominative سُنْبَاذَجٌ
sunbāḏajun		 السُّنْبَاذَجُ
as-sunbāḏaju		 سُنْبَاذَجُ
sunbāḏaju
Accusative سُنْبَاذَجًا
sunbāḏajan		 السُّنْبَاذَجَ
as-sunbāḏaja		 سُنْبَاذَجَ
sunbāḏaja
Genitive سُنْبَاذَجٍ
sunbāḏajin		 السُّنْبَاذَجِ
as-sunbāḏaji		 سُنْبَاذَجِ
sunbāḏaji

Derived terms
  • سَنْبَدَ (sanbada, “to sharpen, to grind”)
    • مُسَنْبِد (musanbid, “knife-grinder”)

Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: սնպատիճ (snpatič), սունպանիճ (sunpanič)

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سنباذج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 277
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سنباذج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 603
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