سرجين
Arabic
سرجِين
Alternative forms
- سِرْقِين (sirqīn)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (slgyn' /sargēn/, “dung, manure”) whence Modern and Classical Persian سرگین (sargēn, “dung”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćákr̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sir.d͡ʒiːn/
Noun
سِرْجِين • (sirjīn) m
- manure, dung, fertilizer
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 7, Art. 35, page 405:
- […] وجميع أجناس السرجين لا توافقعا […]
- […] No sort of manure agrees with it [the azarole].
Declension
Declension of noun سِرْجِين (sirjīn)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِرْجِين sirjīn |
السِّرْجِين as-sirjīn |
سِرْجِين sirjīn |
| Nominative | سِرْجِينٌ sirjīnun |
السِّرْجِينُ as-sirjīnu |
سِرْجِينُ sirjīnu |
| Accusative | سِرْجِينًا sirjīnan |
السِّرْجِينَ as-sirjīna |
سِرْجِينَ sirjīna |
| Genitive | سِرْجِينٍ sirjīnin |
السِّرْجِينِ as-sirjīni |
سِرْجِينِ sirjīni |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سرجين”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 306
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سرجين”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1078
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سرجين”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1343–1344
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سرجين”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 473
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سرجين”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 564
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