سجل
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ج ل (s-j-l) |
Etymology
The noun is from Byzantine Greek σιγίλλιον, σιγίλλον (sigíllion, sigíllon), from Latin sigillum (“seal; sealed document”); attested also as Classical Syriac ܣܝܓܝܠܝܘܢ ,ܣܓܠܐ (sagīlā, sīgīlīōn). The verb is denominal.
Pronunciation
(verb)Audio (file)
Verb
سَجَّلَ • (sajjala) II, non-past يُسَجِّلُ (yusajjilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَجَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasjīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musajjil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musajjal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sajjaltu |
sajjalta |
sajjala |
سَجَّلْتُمَا sajjaltumā |
سَجَّلَا sajjalā |
sajjalnā |
sajjaltum |
sajjalū | |||
| f | sajjalti |
sajjalat |
سَجَّلَتَا sajjalatā |
sajjaltunna |
sajjalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusajjilu |
tusajjilu |
yusajjilu |
تُسَجِّلَانِ tusajjilāni |
يُسَجِّلَانِ yusajjilāni |
nusajjilu |
tusajjilūna |
yusajjilūna | |||
| f | tusajjilīna |
tusajjilu |
تُسَجِّلَانِ tusajjilāni |
tusajjilna |
yusajjilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusajjila |
tusajjila |
yusajjila |
تُسَجِّلَا tusajjilā |
يُسَجِّلَا yusajjilā |
nusajjila |
tusajjilū |
yusajjilū | |||
| f | tusajjilī |
tusajjila |
تُسَجِّلَا tusajjilā |
tusajjilna |
yusajjilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusajjil |
tusajjil |
yusajjil |
تُسَجِّلَا tusajjilā |
يُسَجِّلَا yusajjilā |
nusajjil |
tusajjilū |
yusajjilū | |||
| f | tusajjilī |
tusajjil |
تُسَجِّلَا tusajjilā |
tusajjilna |
yusajjilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sajjil |
سَجِّلَا sajjilā |
sajjilū |
||||||||
| f | sajjilī |
sajjilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sujjiltu |
sujjilta |
sujjila |
سُجِّلْتُمَا sujjiltumā |
سُجِّلَا sujjilā |
sujjilnā |
sujjiltum |
sujjilū | |||
| f | sujjilti |
sujjilat |
سُجِّلَتَا sujjilatā |
sujjiltunna |
sujjilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusajjalu |
tusajjalu |
yusajjalu |
تُسَجَّلَانِ tusajjalāni |
يُسَجَّلَانِ yusajjalāni |
nusajjalu |
tusajjalūna |
yusajjalūna | |||
| f | tusajjalīna |
tusajjalu |
تُسَجَّلَانِ tusajjalāni |
tusajjalna |
yusajjalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusajjala |
tusajjala |
yusajjala |
تُسَجَّلَا tusajjalā |
يُسَجَّلَا yusajjalā |
nusajjala |
tusajjalū |
yusajjalū | |||
| f | tusajjalī |
tusajjala |
تُسَجَّلَا tusajjalā |
tusajjalna |
yusajjalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusajjal |
tusajjal |
yusajjal |
تُسَجَّلَا tusajjalā |
يُسَجَّلَا yusajjalā |
nusajjal |
tusajjalū |
yusajjalū | |||
| f | tusajjalī |
tusajjal |
تُسَجَّلَا tusajjalā |
tusajjalna |
yusajjalna | |||||||
Noun
سِجِلّ • (sijill) m (plural سِجِلَّات (sijillāt))
Declension
Declension of noun سِجِلّ (sijill)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِجِلّ sijill |
السِّجِلّ as-sijill |
سِجِلّ sijill |
| Nominative | سِجِلٌّ sijillun |
السِّجِلُّ as-sijillu |
سِجِلُّ sijillu |
| Accusative | سِجِلًّا sijillan |
السِّجِلَّ as-sijilla |
سِجِلَّ sijilla |
| Genitive | سِجِلٍّ sijillin |
السِّجِلِّ as-sijilli |
سِجِلِّ sijilli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سِجِلَّيْن sijillayn |
السِّجِلَّيْن as-sijillayn |
سِجِلَّيْ sijillay |
| Nominative | سِجِلَّانِ sijillāni |
السِّجِلَّانِ as-sijillāni |
سِجِلَّا sijillā |
| Accusative | سِجِلَّيْنِ sijillayni |
السِّجِلَّيْنِ as-sijillayni |
سِجِلَّيْ sijillay |
| Genitive | سِجِلَّيْنِ sijillayni |
السِّجِلَّيْنِ as-sijillayni |
سِجِلَّيْ sijillay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِجِلَّات sijillāt |
السِّجِلَّات as-sijillāt |
سِجِلَّات sijillāt |
| Nominative | سِجِلَّاتٌ sijillātun |
السِّجِلَّاتُ as-sijillātu |
سِجِلَّاتُ sijillātu |
| Accusative | سِجِلَّاتٍ sijillātin |
السِّجِلَّاتِ as-sijillāti |
سِجِلَّاتِ sijillāti |
| Genitive | سِجِلَّاتٍ sijillātin |
السِّجِلَّاتِ as-sijillāti |
سِجِلَّاتِ sijillāti |
Descendants
References
- “sygylywn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 17
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 251–252
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 163–164
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 27
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ج ل |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saʒ.ʒal/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سجل | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سجّلت (sajjalt) | سجّلتي (sajjalti) | سجّل (sajjal) | سجّلنا (sajjalna) | سجّلتوا (sajjaltu) | سجّلوا (sajjlu) | |
| f | سجّلت (sajjlāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نسجّل (nsajjal) | تسجّل (tsajjal) | يسجّل (ysajjal) | نسجّلوا (nsajjlu) | تسجّلوا (tsajjlu) | يسجّلوا (ysajjlu) | |
| f | تسجّلي (tsajjli) | تسجّل (tsajjal) | ||||||
| imperative | m | سجّل (sajjal) | سجّلوا (sajjlu) | |||||
| f | سجّلي (sajjli) | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سِجِلّ (sijill), which in turn derives from Latin sigillum (“seal; sealed document”).
Derived terms
- سجللو (sicilli, “registered in a court roll”)
Descendants
- Turkish: sicil
- → Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sicil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4228
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سجل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 667
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tabularium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1646
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سجل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2557
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sicil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سجل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1041
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ج ل |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saʒ.ʒal/, [ˈsaʒ.ʒal], [ˈsad.d͡ʒal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سجّل (sajjal) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سجّلت (sajjalt) | سجّلت (sajjalt) | سجّل (sajjal) | سجّلنا (sajjalna) | سجّلتو (sajjaltu) | سجّلو (sajjalu) | |
| f | سجّلتي (sajjalti) | سجّلت (sajjalat) | ||||||
| present | m | بسجّل (basajjel) | بتسجّل (bitsajjel) | بسجّل (bisajjel) | منسجّل (minsajjel) | بتسجّلو (bitsajjlu) | بسجّلو (bisajjlu) | |
| f | بتسجّلي (bitsajjli) | بتسجّل (bitsajjel) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اسجّل (asajjel) | تسجّل (tsajjel) | يسجّل (ysajjel) | نسجّل (nsajjel) | تسجّلو (tsajjlu) | يسجّلو (ysajjlu) | |
| f | تسجّلي (tsajjli) | تسجّل (tsajjel) | ||||||
| imperative | m | سجّل (sajjel) | سجّلو (sajjlu) | |||||
| f | سجّلي (sajjli) | |||||||
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