سجا
Arabic
Root |
---|
س ج و (s-j-w) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.d͡ʒaː/
Verb
سَجَا • (sajā) I, non-past يَسْجُو (yasjū)
- to be quiet, to be calm
- c. 700, al-ʾaḵṭal at-taġlibī, ألا سائل الجحاف هل هو ثائر:
- يصولُ بمَجْرٍ لَيْسَ يُحْصى عديدُه
ويَسْدَرُ مِنْهُ، ساجِياً، كلُّ ناظِرِ- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
And every beholder is silent and dazzled by him.
- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَجَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns سَجْو or سُجُوّ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sajw or sujuww | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sājin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْجُوّ masjuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَجَوْتُ sajawtu |
سَجَوْتَ sajawta |
sajā |
سَجَوْتُمَا sajawtumā |
سَجَوَا sajawā |
سَجَوْنَا sajawnā |
سَجَوْتُمْ sajawtum |
سَجَوْا sajaw | |||
f | سَجَوْتِ sajawti |
سَجَتْ sajat |
سَجَتَا sajatā |
سَجَوْتُنَّ sajawtunna |
sajawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْجُو ʔasjū |
تَسْجُو tasjū |
يَسْجُو yasjū |
تَسْجُوَانِ tasjuwāni |
يَسْجُوَانِ yasjuwāni |
نَسْجُو nasjū |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||
f | تَسْجِينَ tasjīna |
تَسْجُو tasjū |
تَسْجُوَانِ tasjuwāni |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْجُوَ ʔasjuwa |
تَسْجُوَ tasjuwa |
يَسْجُوَ yasjuwa |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
يَسْجُوَا yasjuwā |
نَسْجُوَ nasjuwa |
تَسْجُوا tasjū |
يَسْجُوا yasjū | |||
f | تَسْجِي tasjī |
تَسْجُوَ tasjuwa |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْجُ ʔasju |
تَسْجُ tasju |
يَسْجُ yasju |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
يَسْجُوَا yasjuwā |
nasju |
تَسْجُوا tasjū |
يَسْجُوا yasjū | |||
f | تَسْجِي tasjī |
تَسْجُ tasju |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْجُ usju |
اُسْجُوَا usjuwā |
اُسْجُوا usjū |
||||||||
f | اُسْجِي usjī |
اُسْجُونَ usjūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُجِيَ sujiya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسْجَى yusjā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسْجَى yusjā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسْجَ yusja |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سجا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 288
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سجا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 554
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