سب
See also: صب
Arabic
Root |
---|
س ب ب (s-b-b) |
Verb
سَبَّ • (sabba) I, non-past يَسُبُّ (yasubbu)
- to revile, to abuse
- Synonym: شَتَمَ (šatama)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:108:
- وَلَا تَسُبُّوا الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَيَسُبُّوا اللَّهَ عَدْوًا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
- walā tasubbū allaḏīna yadʕūna min dūni l-lahi fayasubbū l-laha ʕadwan biḡayri ʕilmin
- revile not those unto whom they pray beside God lest they revile God in enmity through ignorance
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun سَبّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sabb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sābb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْبُوب masbūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sababtu |
sababta |
sabba |
سَبَبْتُمَا sababtumā |
سَبَّا sabbā |
sababnā |
sababtum |
سَبُّوا sabbū | |||
f | sababti |
sabbat |
سَبَّتَا sabbatā |
sababtunna |
sababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسُبُّ ʔasubbu |
تَسُبُّ tasubbu |
yasubbu |
تَسُبَّانِ tasubbāni |
يَسُبَّانِ yasubbāni |
nasubbu |
تَسُبُّونَ tasubbūna |
يَسُبُّونَ yasubbūna | |||
f | تَسُبِّينَ tasubbīna |
تَسُبُّ tasubbu |
تَسُبَّانِ tasubbāni |
tasbubna |
yasbubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسُبَّ ʔasubba |
تَسُبَّ tasubba |
yasubba |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
يَسُبَّا yasubbā |
nasubba |
تَسُبُّوا tasubbū |
يَسُبُّوا yasubbū | |||
f | تَسُبِّي tasubbī |
تَسُبَّ tasubba |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
tasbubna |
yasbubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasubba or ʔasubbi or ʔasbub |
tasubba or tasubbi or tasbub |
yasubba or yasubbi or yasbub |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
يَسُبَّا yasubbā |
nasubba or nasubbi or nasbub |
تَسُبُّوا tasubbū |
يَسُبُّوا yasubbū | |||
f | تَسُبِّي tasubbī |
tasubba or tasubbi or tasbub |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
tasbubna |
yasbubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | subba or subbi or usbub |
سُبَّا subbā |
سُبُّوا subbū |
||||||||
f | subbī |
اُسْبُبْنَ usbubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | subibtu |
subibta |
subba |
سُبِبْتُمَا subibtumā |
سُبَّا subbā |
subibnā |
subibtum |
سُبُّوا subbū | |||
f | subibti |
subbat |
سُبَّتَا subbatā |
subibtunna |
subibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبُّ ʔusabbu |
تُسَبُّ tusabbu |
yusabbu |
تُسَبَّانِ tusabbāni |
يُسَبَّانِ yusabbāni |
nusabbu |
تُسَبُّونَ tusabbūna |
يُسَبُّونَ yusabbūna | |||
f | تُسَبِّينَ tusabbīna |
تُسَبُّ tusabbu |
تُسَبَّانِ tusabbāni |
tusbabna |
yusbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبَّ ʔusabba |
تُسَبَّ tusabba |
yusabba |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
يُسَبَّا yusabbā |
nusabba |
تُسَبُّوا tusabbū |
يُسَبُّوا yusabbū | |||
f | تُسَبِّي tusabbī |
تُسَبَّ tusabba |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
tusbabna |
yusbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusabba or ʔusabbi or ʔusbab |
tusabba or tusabbi or tusbab |
yusabba or yusabbi or yusbab |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
يُسَبَّا yusabbā |
nusabba or nusabbi or nusbab |
تُسَبُّوا tusabbū |
يُسَبُّوا yusabbū | |||
f | تُسَبِّي tusabbī |
tusabba or tusabbi or tusbab |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
tusbabna |
yusbabna |
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
س ب ب |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sabb/
Conjugation
Conjugation of سب | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبّيت (sabbīt) | سبّيتي (sabbīti) | سبّ (sabb) | سبّينا (sabbīna) | سبّيتوا (sabbītu) | سبّوا (sabbu) | |
f | سبّت (sabbāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نسبّ (nsubb) | تسبّ (tsubb) | يسبّ (ysubb) | نسبّوا (nsubbu) | تسبّوا (tsubbu) | يسبّوا (ysubbu) | |
f | تسبّي (tsubbi) | تسبّ (tsubb) | ||||||
imperative | m | سبّ (subb) | سبّوا (subbu) | |||||
f | سبّي (subbi) |
Conjugation of سب | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبّيت (sabbīt) | سبّيتي (sabbīti) | سبّ (sabb) | سبّينا (sabbīna) | سبّيتوا (sabbītu) | سبّوا (sabbu) | |
f | سبّت (sabbāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نسبّ (nsabb) | تسبّ (tsabb) | يسبّ (ysabb) | نسبّوا (nsabbu) | تسبّوا (tsabbu) | يسبّوا (ysabbu) | |
f | تسبّي (tsabbi) | تسبّ (tsabb) | ||||||
imperative | m | سبّ (sabb) | سبّوا (sabbu) | |||||
f | سبّي (sabbi) |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ب ب |
2 terms |
Alternative forms
- سبسب (sabsab)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sabb/, [sab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of سبّ (sabb) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبّيت (sabbēt) | سبّيت (sabbēt) | سبّ (sabb) | سبّينا (sabbēna) | سبّيتو (sabbētu) | سبّو (sabbu) | |
f | سبّيتي (sabbēti) | سبّت (sabbat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبّ (basibb) | بتسبّ (bitsibb) | بسبّ (bisibb) | منسبّ (minsibb) | بتسبّو (bitsibbu) | بسبّو (bisibbu) | |
f | بتسبّي (bitsibbi) | بتسبّ (bitsibb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسبّ (asibb) | تسبّ (tsibb) | يسبّ (ysibb) | نسبّ (nsibb) | تسبّو (tsibbu) | يسبّو (ysibbu) | |
f | تسبّي (tsibbi) | تسبّ (tsibb) | ||||||
imperative | m | سبّ (sibb) | سبّو (sibbu) | |||||
f | سبّي (sibbi) |
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩 (sabba), 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (sarva), from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Doublet of ہر. Cognate with Kamkata-viri suv, Persian هر (har).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səb/
- Rhymes: -əb
See also
- سارا (sārā)
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