سالار
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (srdʾl /sālār/), a pre-Middle Persian compound of 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/, “head”) + [script needed] (-dʾr /-dār/, “-holder, -keeper”), with the regular phonetic shift *sar(a)-dàr(a)- > *sardàr > *sarlàr > sālār. Compare دل (del), گل (gol) for the phonetic change. Note Old Armenian սաղար (sałar), an Iranian borrowing. Doublet of سردار (sardâr).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sɑː.ˈlɑːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sɔː.lɔ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sɒː.lɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɔ.lɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sālār |
| Dari reading? | sālār |
| Iranian reading? | sâlâr |
| Tajik reading? | solor |
- Rhymes: -âr
Related terms
- سر (sar), ـدار (-dâr)
- سردار (sardâr)
- سپهسالار (sepahsâlâr)
- سالاری (sâlâri)
- مردمسالاری (mardom-sâlâri)
Descendants
- Urdu: سالار (sālār)
Further reading
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 235, 514
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