ساخن

See also: شاحن and ساجن

Arabic

Etymology
Root
س خ ن (s-ḵ-n)

Derived from the active participle of سَخَنَ (saḵana, “to be or become hot”), سَخِنَ (saḵina, “to be or become hot”), and سَخُنَ (saḵuna, “to be or become hot, to be or become ill”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saː.xin/

Adjective

سَاخِن • (sāḵin) (feminine سَاخِنَة (sāḵina), masculine plural سَاخِنُونَ (sāḵinūna), feminine plural سَاخِنَات (sāḵināt), elative أَسْخَن (ʔasḵan))

  1. hot
    Synonym: حَارّ (ḥārr)
    Antonym: بَارِد (bārid)
  2. warm (clarification of this definition is needed)
  3. feverish, sick, ill

Declension
Declension of adjective سَاخِن (sāḵin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَاخِن
sāḵin		 السَّاخِن
as-sāḵin		 سَاخِنَة
sāḵina		 السَّاخِنَة
as-sāḵina
Nominative سَاخِنٌ
sāḵinun		 السَّاخِنُ
as-sāḵinu		 سَاخِنَةٌ
sāḵinatun		 السَّاخِنَةُ
as-sāḵinatu
Accusative سَاخِنًا
sāḵinan		 السَّاخِنَ
as-sāḵina		 سَاخِنَةً
sāḵinatan		 السَّاخِنَةَ
as-sāḵinata
Genitive سَاخِنٍ
sāḵinin		 السَّاخِنِ
as-sāḵini		 سَاخِنَةٍ
sāḵinatin		 السَّاخِنَةِ
as-sāḵinati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَاخِنَيْن
sāḵinayn		 السَّاخِنَيْن
as-sāḵinayn		 سَاخِنَتَيْن
sāḵinatayn		 السَّاخِنَتَيْن
as-sāḵinatayn
Nominative سَاخِنَانِ
sāḵināni		 السَّاخِنَانِ
as-sāḵināni		 سَاخِنَتَانِ
sāḵinatāni		 السَّاخِنَتَانِ
as-sāḵinatāni
Accusative سَاخِنَيْنِ
sāḵinayni		 السَّاخِنَيْنِ
as-sāḵinayni		 سَاخِنَتَيْنِ
sāḵinatayni		 السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ
as-sāḵinatayni
Genitive سَاخِنَيْنِ
sāḵinayni		 السَّاخِنَيْنِ
as-sāḵinayni		 سَاخِنَتَيْنِ
sāḵinatayni		 السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ
as-sāḵinatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَاخِنِين
sāḵinīn		 السَّاخِنِين
as-sāḵinīn		 سَاخِنَات
sāḵināt		 السَّاخِنَات
as-sāḵināt
Nominative سَاخِنُونَ
sāḵinūna		 السَّاخِنُونَ
as-sāḵinūna		 سَاخِنَاتٌ
sāḵinātun		 السَّاخِنَاتُ
as-sāḵinātu
Accusative سَاخِنِينَ
sāḵinīna		 السَّاخِنِينَ
as-sāḵinīna		 سَاخِنَاتٍ
sāḵinātin		 السَّاخِنَاتِ
as-sāḵināti
Genitive سَاخِنِينَ
sāḵinīna		 السَّاخِنِينَ
as-sāḵinīna		 سَاخِنَاتٍ
sāḵinātin		 السَّاخِنَاتِ
as-sāḵināti

References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ساخن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سخن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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