زنبق

Arabic
زَنْبَق

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (cmbk' /⁠*čambak⁠/) (whence Old Armenian ճանբակ (čanbak)), from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka), from Malayo-Polynesian, reflected in Javanese cĕmpaka, Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zan.baq/

Noun

زَنْبَق • (zanbaq) m (collective, singulative زَنْبَقَة f (zanbaqa), plural زَنَابِق (zanābiq))

  1. lily
  2. iris

Declension
Declension of noun زَنْبَق (zanbaq)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَنْبَق
zanbaq		 الزَّنْبَق
az-zanbaq		 زَنْبَق
zanbaq
Nominative زَنْبَقٌ
zanbaqun		 الزَّنْبَقُ
az-zanbaqu		 زَنْبَقُ
zanbaqu
Accusative زَنْبَقًا
zanbaqan		 الزَّنْبَقَ
az-zanbaqa		 زَنْبَقَ
zanbaqa
Genitive زَنْبَقٍ
zanbaqin		 الزَّنْبَقِ
az-zanbaqi		 زَنْبَقِ
zanbaqi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَنْبَقَة
zanbaqa		 الزَّنْبَقَة
az-zanbaqa		 زَنْبَقَة
zanbaqat
Nominative زَنْبَقَةٌ
zanbaqatun		 الزَّنْبَقَةُ
az-zanbaqatu		 زَنْبَقَةُ
zanbaqatu
Accusative زَنْبَقَةً
zanbaqatan		 الزَّنْبَقَةَ
az-zanbaqata		 زَنْبَقَةَ
zanbaqata
Genitive زَنْبَقَةٍ
zanbaqatin		 الزَّنْبَقَةِ
az-zanbaqati		 زَنْبَقَةِ
zanbaqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَنْبَقَتَيْن
zanbaqatayn		 الزَّنْبَقَتَيْن
az-zanbaqatayn		 زَنْبَقَتَيْ
zanbaqatay
Nominative زَنْبَقَتَانِ
zanbaqatāni		 الزَّنْبَقَتَانِ
az-zanbaqatāni		 زَنْبَقَتَا
zanbaqatā
Accusative زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ
zanbaqatayni		 الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ
az-zanbaqatayni		 زَنْبَقَتَيْ
zanbaqatay
Genitive زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ
zanbaqatayni		 الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ
az-zanbaqatayni		 زَنْبَقَتَيْ
zanbaqatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَنْبَقَات
zanbaqāt		 الزَّنْبَقَات
az-zanbaqāt		 زَنْبَقَات
zanbaqāt
Nominative زَنْبَقَاتٌ
zanbaqātun		 الزَّنْبَقَاتُ
az-zanbaqātu		 زَنْبَقَاتُ
zanbaqātu
Accusative زَنْبَقَاتٍ
zanbaqātin		 الزَّنْبَقَاتِ
az-zanbaqāti		 زَنْبَقَاتِ
zanbaqāti
Genitive زَنْبَقَاتٍ
zanbaqātin		 الزَّنْبَقَاتِ
az-zanbaqāti		 زَنْبَقَاتِ
zanbaqāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَنَابِق
zanābiq		 الزَّنَابِق
az-zanābiq		 زَنَابِق
zanābiq
Nominative زَنَابِقُ
zanābiqu		 الزَّنَابِقُ
az-zanābiqu		 زَنَابِقُ
zanābiqu
Accusative زَنَابِقَ
zanābiqa		 الزَّنَابِقَ
az-zanābiqa		 زَنَابِقَ
zanābiqa
Genitive زَنَابِقَ
zanābiqa		 الزَّنَابِقِ
az-zanābiqi		 زَنَابِقِ
zanābiqi

Descendants
  • → Persian: زنبق (see there for further descendants)

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms
  • زانبق (zambak), زنباق (zambak)

Etymology

From Persian زنبق (zanbaq).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zɑmˈbɑk/

Noun

زنبق • (zambak)

  1. lily
  2. iris

Descendants
  • Turkish: zambak
  • → Albanian: zambak
  • → Aromanian: zãmbácã
  • → Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)
  • → Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)
  • → Macedonian: замбак (zambak)
  • → Romanian: zambác
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: замбак
    Latin script: zambak

References
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زنبق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 647b
  • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “زنبق”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 482b

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic زَنْبَق (zanbaq), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cmbk' /⁠čambak⁠/) (whence Old Armenian ճանբակ (čanbak)), related to Urdu چمپا / Hindi चंपा (campā), Punjabi چمپا (čampā, “jasmine in the broad sense”), which has been borrowed into Persian as چمپا (čampâ, “jasmine”). All via Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka) from Javanese cĕmpaka or another Malayo-Polynesian language, as reflected in Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zäm.bǽq]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zäm.bǽq]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zäm.bǽq]

Readings
Classical reading? zambaq
Dari reading? zambaq
Iranian reading? zambağ
Tajik reading? zambaq

Noun

زنبق • (zanbaq) (plural زنبق‌ها (zanbaq-hâ))

  1. the flower iris

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: zambaq, zanbaq
  • → Georgian: ზამბახი (zambaxi)
  • → Middle Armenian: զամբաղ (zambaġ), զամպաղ (zampaġ), զամպախ (zampax)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: زنبق (zambak), زانبق (zambak), زنباق (zambak)
    • Turkish: zambak
    • → Albanian: zambak
    • → Aromanian: zãmbácã
    • → Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)
    • → Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)
    • → Macedonian: замбак (zambak)
    • → Romanian: zambác
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: замбак
      Latin script: zambak

See also

Further reading
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճանբակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 183b
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 187
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 1371, page 96
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