زلزلة
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ز ل ز ل (z-l-z-l) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zal.za.la/
Noun
زَلْزَلَة • (zalzala) f (plural زَلَازِل (zalāzil))
- verbal noun of زَلْزَلَ (zalzala) (form Iq)
- shaking
- Synonym: اِهْتِزَاز (ihtizāz)
- earthquake, seism
- Synonyms: زِلْزَال (zilzāl), هَزَّة أَرْضِيَّة (hazza ʔarḍiyya)
- (in the plural) calamities
Declension
Declension of noun زَلْزَلَة (zalzala)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زَلْزَلَة zalzala |
الزَّلْزَلَة az-zalzala |
زَلْزَلَة zalzalat |
| Nominative | زَلْزَلَةٌ zalzalatun |
الزَّلْزَلَةُ az-zalzalatu |
زَلْزَلَةُ zalzalatu |
| Accusative | زَلْزَلَةً zalzalatan |
الزَّلْزَلَةَ az-zalzalata |
زَلْزَلَةَ zalzalata |
| Genitive | زَلْزَلَةٍ zalzalatin |
الزَّلْزَلَةِ az-zalzalati |
زَلْزَلَةِ zalzalati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | زَلْزَلَتَيْن zalzalatayn |
الزَّلْزَلَتَيْن az-zalzalatayn |
زَلْزَلَتَيْ zalzalatay |
| Nominative | زَلْزَلَتَانِ zalzalatāni |
الزَّلْزَلَتَانِ az-zalzalatāni |
زَلْزَلَتَا zalzalatā |
| Accusative | زَلْزَلَتَيْنِ zalzalatayni |
الزَّلْزَلَتَيْنِ az-zalzalatayni |
زَلْزَلَتَيْ zalzalatay |
| Genitive | زَلْزَلَتَيْنِ zalzalatayni |
الزَّلْزَلَتَيْنِ az-zalzalatayni |
زَلْزَلَتَيْ zalzalatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زَلَازِل zalāzil |
الزَّلَازِل az-zalāzil |
زَلَازِل zalāzil |
| Nominative | زَلَازِلُ zalāzilu |
الزَّلَازِلُ az-zalāzilu |
زَلَازِلُ zalāzilu |
| Accusative | زَلَازِلَ zalāzila |
الزَّلَازِلَ az-zalāzila |
زَلَازِلَ zalāzila |
| Genitive | زَلَازِلَ zalāzila |
الزَّلَازِلِ az-zalāzili |
زَلَازِلِ zalāzili |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: zəlzələ
- → Classical Persian: زلزله (zilzila)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: зілзала (zılzala)
- → Ladino: zenzlá, zinzelá (Haketia)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زلزله (zelzele)
- Turkish: zelzele
- → Greek: τζερτζελές (tzertzelés)
- → Pashto: زلزله
- → Punjabi: زَلْزَلَہ (zalzalah)
- → Sindhi: زلزلو
- → Swahili: zilizala
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “زلزلة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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