زرع
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ز ر ع (z-r-ʕ). Cognate with Hebrew זרע, Akkadian 𒆰 (zērum), Classical Syriac ܙܪܥܐ and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎗𐎓 (drʿ, “seed”).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /za.ra.ʕa/
Verb
زَرَعَ • (zaraʕa) I, non-past يَزْرَعُ (yazraʕu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَرَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun زَرْع)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zarʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāriʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْرُوع mazrūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zaraʕtu |
zaraʕta |
zaraʕa |
زَرَعْتُمَا zaraʕtumā |
زَرَعَا zaraʕā |
zaraʕnā |
zaraʕtum |
zaraʕū | |||
f | zaraʕti |
zaraʕat |
زَرَعَتَا zaraʕatā |
zaraʕtunna |
zaraʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazraʕu |
tazraʕu |
yazraʕu |
تَزْرَعَانِ tazraʕāni |
يَزْرَعَانِ yazraʕāni |
nazraʕu |
tazraʕūna |
yazraʕūna | |||
f | tazraʕīna |
tazraʕu |
تَزْرَعَانِ tazraʕāni |
tazraʕna |
yazraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazraʕa |
tazraʕa |
yazraʕa |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
يَزْرَعَا yazraʕā |
nazraʕa |
tazraʕū |
yazraʕū | |||
f | tazraʕī |
tazraʕa |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
tazraʕna |
yazraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazraʕ |
tazraʕ |
yazraʕ |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
يَزْرَعَا yazraʕā |
nazraʕ |
tazraʕū |
yazraʕū | |||
f | tazraʕī |
tazraʕ |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
tazraʕna |
yazraʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | izraʕ |
اِزْرَعَا izraʕā |
izraʕū |
||||||||
f | izraʕī |
izraʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zuriʕtu |
zuriʕta |
zuriʕa |
زُرِعْتُمَا zuriʕtumā |
زُرِعَا zuriʕā |
zuriʕnā |
zuriʕtum |
zuriʕū | |||
f | zuriʕti |
zuriʕat |
زُرِعَتَا zuriʕatā |
zuriʕtunna |
zuriʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzraʕu |
tuzraʕu |
yuzraʕu |
تُزْرَعَانِ tuzraʕāni |
يُزْرَعَانِ yuzraʕāni |
nuzraʕu |
tuzraʕūna |
yuzraʕūna | |||
f | tuzraʕīna |
tuzraʕu |
تُزْرَعَانِ tuzraʕāni |
tuzraʕna |
yuzraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzraʕa |
tuzraʕa |
yuzraʕa |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
يُزْرَعَا yuzraʕā |
nuzraʕa |
tuzraʕū |
yuzraʕū | |||
f | tuzraʕī |
tuzraʕa |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
tuzraʕna |
yuzraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzraʕ |
tuzraʕ |
yuzraʕ |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
يُزْرَعَا yuzraʕā |
nuzraʕ |
tuzraʕū |
yuzraʕū | |||
f | tuzraʕī |
tuzraʕ |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
tuzraʕna |
yuzraʕna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /zarʕ/
Declension
Declension of noun زَرْع (zarʕ)
Declension
Declension of noun زَرْع (zarʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَرْع zarʕ |
الزَّرْع az-zarʕ |
زَرْع zarʕ |
Nominative | زَرْعٌ zarʕun |
الزَّرْعُ az-zarʕu |
زَرْعُ zarʕu |
Accusative | زَرْعًا zarʕan |
الزَّرْعَ az-zarʕa |
زَرْعَ zarʕa |
Genitive | زَرْعٍ zarʕin |
الزَّرْعِ az-zarʕi |
زَرْعِ zarʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَرْعَيْن zarʕayn |
الزَّرْعَيْن az-zarʕayn |
زَرْعَيْ zarʕay |
Nominative | زَرْعَانِ zarʕāni |
الزَّرْعَانِ az-zarʕāni |
زَرْعَا zarʕā |
Accusative | زَرْعَيْنِ zarʕayni |
الزَّرْعَيْنِ az-zarʕayni |
زَرْعَيْ zarʕay |
Genitive | زَرْعَيْنِ zarʕayni |
الزَّرْعَيْنِ az-zarʕayni |
زَرْعَيْ zarʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُرُوع zurūʕ |
الزُّرُوع az-zurūʕ |
زُرُوع zurūʕ |
Nominative | زُرُوعٌ zurūʕun |
الزُّرُوعُ az-zurūʕu |
زُرُوعُ zurūʕu |
Accusative | زُرُوعًا zurūʕan |
الزُّرُوعَ az-zurūʕa |
زُرُوعَ zurūʕa |
Genitive | زُرُوعٍ zurūʕin |
الزُّرُوعِ az-zurūʕi |
زُرُوعِ zurūʕi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زرع”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 586
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زرع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 233
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زرع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1225–1226
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “زرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 436
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ز ر ع |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /za.raʕ/, [ˈza.raʕ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of زرع (zaraʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | زرعت (zaraʕt) | زرعت (zaraʕt) | زرع (zaraʕ) | زرعنا (zaraʕna) | زرعتو (zaraʕtu) | زرعو (zaraʕu) | |
f | زرعتي (zaraʕti) | زرعت (zarʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بزرع (bazraʕ) | بتزرع (btizraʕ) | بزرع (bizraʕ) | منزرع (mnizraʕ) | بتزرعو (btizraʕu) | بزرعو (bizraʕu) | |
f | بتزرعي (btizraʕi) | بتزرع (btizraʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أزرع (ʔazraʕ) | تزرع (tizraʕ) | يزرع (yizraʕ) | نزرع (nizraʕ) | تزرعو (tizraʕu) | يزرعو (yizraʕu) | |
f | تزرعي (tizraʕi) | تزرع (tizraʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | ازرع (izraʕ) | ازرعو (izraʕu) | |||||
f | ازرعي (izraʕi) |
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