زاغ
See also: راع
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ز ي غ (z-y-ḡ) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zaː.ɣa/
Verb
زَاغَ • (zāḡa) I, non-past يَزِيغُ (yazīḡu)
- to deviate, to turn away, to swerve
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:10:
- إِذْ جَاؤُوكُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتْ الأَبْصَارُ وَبَلَغَتْ الْقُلُوبُ الْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِاللّٰهِ الظُّنُونَا
- ʔiḏ jāʔūkum min fawqikum wamin ʔasfala minkum waʔiḏ zāḡat al-ʔabṣāru wabalaḡat al-qulūbu l-ḥanājira wataẓunnūna bi-l-lāhi ẓ-ẓunūnā
- [Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when the gazes shifted, and the hearts reached the throats and you assumed about Allah assumptions.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَاغَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns زَيْغ or زَيَغَان)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
zayḡ or zayaḡān | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَائِغ zāʔiḡ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزِيغ mazīḡ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ziḡtu |
ziḡta |
zāḡa |
زِغْتُمَا ziḡtumā |
زَاغَا zāḡā |
ziḡnā |
ziḡtum |
zāḡū | |||
| f | ziḡti |
zāḡat |
زَاغَتَا zāḡatā |
ziḡtunna |
ziḡna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazīḡu |
tazīḡu |
yazīḡu |
تَزِيغَانِ tazīḡāni |
يَزِيغَانِ yazīḡāni |
nazīḡu |
tazīḡūna |
yazīḡūna | |||
| f | tazīḡīna |
tazīḡu |
تَزِيغَانِ tazīḡāni |
taziḡna |
yaziḡna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazīḡa |
tazīḡa |
yazīḡa |
تَزِيغَا tazīḡā |
يَزِيغَا yazīḡā |
nazīḡa |
tazīḡū |
yazīḡū | |||
| f | tazīḡī |
tazīḡa |
تَزِيغَا tazīḡā |
taziḡna |
yaziḡna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaziḡ |
taziḡ |
yaziḡ |
تَزِيغَا tazīḡā |
يَزِيغَا yazīḡā |
naziḡ |
tazīḡū |
yazīḡū | |||
| f | tazīḡī |
taziḡ |
تَزِيغَا tazīḡā |
taziḡna |
yaziḡna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ziḡ |
زِيغَا zīḡā |
zīḡū |
||||||||
| f | zīḡī |
ziḡna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | zīḡa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuzāḡu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuzāḡa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuzaḡ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
زاغ
Noun
زاغ • (zağ)
- carrion crow, the common European black crow (Corvus corone)
- rook, a common European bird of the crow family (Corvus frugilegus)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zağ4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5423
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زاغ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 638b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Corvus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 294
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زاغ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2417
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زاغ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1001
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Iranian, from Proto-Iranian (compare Sogdian [script needed] (zʾγ /zāγ/, “crow”), Northern Kurdish zax (“crow”), Parthian [script needed] (zxs- /zaxs-/, “to sound”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zɑːɣ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zɑːɣ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zɑːɣ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zɔːɣ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zɒːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zɔʁ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | zāğ |
| Dari reading? | zāğ |
| Iranian reading? | zâğ |
| Tajik reading? | zoġ |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.