زائد
Arabic
Etymology
Root |
---|
ز ي د (z-y-d) |
Derived from the active participle of زَادَ (zāda, “to increase (intransitive)”).
Adjective
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زَائِد • (zāʔid) (feminine زَائِدَة (zāʔida), masculine plural زَائِدُونَ (zāʔidūna), feminine plural زَائِدَات (zāʔidāt))
- increasing, growing
- excessive
- exceeding (something), in excess (عَن (ʕan) of)
- extra, additional
Declension
Declension of adjective زَائِد (zāʔid)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زَائِد zāʔid |
الزَّائِد az-zāʔid |
زَائِدَة zāʔida |
الزَّائِدَة az-zāʔida |
Nominative | زَائِدٌ zāʔidun |
الزَّائِدُ az-zāʔidu |
زَائِدَةٌ zāʔidatun |
الزَّائِدَةُ az-zāʔidatu |
Accusative | زَائِدًا zāʔidan |
الزَّائِدَ az-zāʔida |
زَائِدَةً zāʔidatan |
الزَّائِدَةَ az-zāʔidata |
Genitive | زَائِدٍ zāʔidin |
الزَّائِدِ az-zāʔidi |
زَائِدَةٍ zāʔidatin |
الزَّائِدَةِ az-zāʔidati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زَائِدَيْن zāʔidayn |
الزَّائِدَيْن az-zāʔidayn |
زَائِدَتَيْن zāʔidatayn |
الزَّائِدَتَيْن az-zāʔidatayn |
Nominative | زَائِدَانِ zāʔidāni |
الزَّائِدَانِ az-zāʔidāni |
زَائِدَتَانِ zāʔidatāni |
الزَّائِدَتَانِ az-zāʔidatāni |
Accusative | زَائِدَيْنِ zāʔidayni |
الزَّائِدَيْنِ az-zāʔidayni |
زَائِدَتَيْنِ zāʔidatayni |
الزَّائِدَتَيْنِ az-zāʔidatayni |
Genitive | زَائِدَيْنِ zāʔidayni |
الزَّائِدَيْنِ az-zāʔidayni |
زَائِدَتَيْنِ zāʔidatayni |
الزَّائِدَتَيْنِ az-zāʔidatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زَائِدِين zāʔidīn |
الزَّائِدِين az-zāʔidīn |
زَائِدَات zāʔidāt |
الزَّائِدَات az-zāʔidāt |
Nominative | زَائِدُونَ zāʔidūna |
الزَّائِدُونَ az-zāʔidūna |
زَائِدَاتٌ zāʔidātun |
الزَّائِدَاتُ az-zāʔidātu |
Accusative | زَائِدِينَ zāʔidīna |
الزَّائِدِينَ az-zāʔidīna |
زَائِدَاتٍ zāʔidātin |
الزَّائِدَاتِ az-zāʔidāti |
Genitive | زَائِدِينَ zāʔidīna |
الزَّائِدِينَ az-zāʔidīna |
زَائِدَاتٍ zāʔidātin |
الزَّائِدَاتِ az-zāʔidāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “زيد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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