روث
Arabic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
رَوْث • (rawṯ) m (collective, singulative رَوْثَة f (rawṯa), plural أَرْوَاث (ʔarwāṯ))
- dung from a solid-hoofed animal, sharn (said of a beast having claws)
- 1951 August 20, Šākir Maḥmūd, “السرقين والسماد في الزراعة قديما”, in مجلة الرسالة:
- راجعنا مقالاتهم في أنواع السرقين والمفاضلة بين ذرق الحمام وأرواث الخيل والبغال والحمير، وأخثاء البقر والجواميس وأبعار الغنم والضأن والماعز، […]
- We have reviewed their articles on the types of manure and the differences between pigeon droppings, dung of horses and mules and asses, and sharn of cows and buffalos and sheep and goats, […]
Declension
Declension of noun رَوْث (rawṯ)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رَوْث rawṯ |
الرَّوْث ar-rawṯ |
رَوْث rawṯ |
| Nominative | رَوْثٌ rawṯun |
الرَّوْثُ ar-rawṯu |
رَوْثُ rawṯu |
| Accusative | رَوْثًا rawṯan |
الرَّوْثَ ar-rawṯa |
رَوْثَ rawṯa |
| Genitive | رَوْثٍ rawṯin |
الرَّوْثِ ar-rawṯi |
رَوْثِ rawṯi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رَوْثَة rawṯa |
الرَّوْثَة ar-rawṯa |
رَوْثَة rawṯat |
| Nominative | رَوْثَةٌ rawṯatun |
الرَّوْثَةُ ar-rawṯatu |
رَوْثَةُ rawṯatu |
| Accusative | رَوْثَةً rawṯatan |
الرَّوْثَةَ ar-rawṯata |
رَوْثَةَ rawṯata |
| Genitive | رَوْثَةٍ rawṯatin |
الرَّوْثَةِ ar-rawṯati |
رَوْثَةِ rawṯati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | رَوْثَتَيْن rawṯatayn |
الرَّوْثَتَيْن ar-rawṯatayn |
رَوْثَتَيْ rawṯatay |
| Nominative | رَوْثَتَانِ rawṯatāni |
الرَّوْثَتَانِ ar-rawṯatāni |
رَوْثَتَا rawṯatā |
| Accusative | رَوْثَتَيْنِ rawṯatayni |
الرَّوْثَتَيْنِ ar-rawṯatayni |
رَوْثَتَيْ rawṯatay |
| Genitive | رَوْثَتَيْنِ rawṯatayni |
الرَّوْثَتَيْنِ ar-rawṯatayni |
رَوْثَتَيْ rawṯatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رَوْثَات rawṯāt |
الرَّوْثَات ar-rawṯāt |
رَوْثَات rawṯāt |
| Nominative | رَوْثَاتٌ rawṯātun |
الرَّوْثَاتُ ar-rawṯātu |
رَوْثَاتُ rawṯātu |
| Accusative | رَوْثَاتٍ rawṯātin |
الرَّوْثَاتِ ar-rawṯāti |
رَوْثَاتِ rawṯāti |
| Genitive | رَوْثَاتٍ rawṯātin |
الرَّوْثَاتِ ar-rawṯāti |
رَوْثَاتِ rawṯāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَرْوَاث ʔarwāṯ |
الْأَرْوَاث al-ʔarwāṯ |
أَرْوَاث ʔarwāṯ |
| Nominative | أَرْوَاثٌ ʔarwāṯun |
الْأَرْوَاثُ al-ʔarwāṯu |
أَرْوَاثُ ʔarwāṯu |
| Accusative | أَرْوَاثًا ʔarwāṯan |
الْأَرْوَاثَ al-ʔarwāṯa |
أَرْوَاثَ ʔarwāṯa |
| Genitive | أَرْوَاثٍ ʔarwāṯin |
الْأَرْوَاثِ al-ʔarwāṯi |
أَرْوَاثِ ʔarwāṯi |
Related terms
- رَاثَ (rāṯa, “to dung”)
- رَوْثَة (rawṯa, “Salsola villosa”)
- مَرْوَث (marwaṯ) and مَرَاث (marāṯ, “rectum, tuel, where the dung issues”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “روث”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 564
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “روث”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 205
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “روث”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 945
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “روث”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1177
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “روث”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 505
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