رقابة

Arabic
Root
ر ق ب (r-q-b)

Etymology

Verbal noun of رَقَبَ (raqaba).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ra.qaː.ba/, /ri.qaː.ba/

Noun

رَقَابَة or رِقَابَة • (raqāba or riqāba) f

  1. verbal noun of رَقَبَ (raqaba) (form I)
  2. censorship
  3. controlling
  4. supervision
  5. expectation

Declension
Declension of noun رَقَابَة (raqāba)‎; رِقَابَة (riqāba)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَقَابَة‎; رِقَابَة
raqāba‎; riqāba		 الرَّقَابَة‎; الرِّقَابَة
ar-raqāba‎; ar-riqāba		 رَقَابَة‎; رِقَابَة
raqābat‎; riqābat
Nominative رَقَابَةٌ‎; رِقَابَةٌ
raqābatun‎; riqābatun		 الرَّقَابَةُ‎; الرِّقَابَةُ
ar-raqābatu‎; ar-riqābatu		 رَقَابَةُ‎; رِقَابَةُ
raqābatu‎; riqābatu
Accusative رَقَابَةً‎; رِقَابَةً
raqābatan‎; riqābatan		 الرَّقَابَةَ‎; الرِّقَابَةَ
ar-raqābata‎; ar-riqābata		 رَقَابَةَ‎; رِقَابَةَ
raqābata‎; riqābata
Genitive رَقَابَةٍ‎; رِقَابَةٍ
raqābatin‎; riqābatin		 الرَّقَابَةِ‎; الرِّقَابَةِ
ar-raqābati‎; ar-riqābati		 رَقَابَةِ‎; رِقَابَةِ
raqābati‎; riqābati

Descendants
  • → Persian: رقابت (raqābat/reqâbat, “competition”)
    • → Azerbaijani: rəqabət
    • → Chagatai: رقابت
      • Uyghur: رىقابەت (riqabet)
      • Uzbek: raqobat
    • → Northern Kurdish: reqabet
    • → Ottoman Turkish: رقابت (rekâbet)
    • → Pashto: رقابت (reqābát)

References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رقابة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “رقابة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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