دین

See also: دين

Azerbaijani

Noun

دین (din) (definite accusative دینی (dini), plural دینلر (dinlər))

Arabic spelling of din (“religion”)

Declension

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Declension of دین

	singular	plural
nominative	دین	دینلر
definite accusative	دینی	دینلری
dative	دینه	دینلره
locative	دینده	دینلرده
ablative	دیندن	دینلردن
definite genitive	دینین	دینلرین

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian .

Noun

دین • (din)

religion

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic دَيْن (dayn).

Noun

دین • (deyn)

debt

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dyn' /⁠dēn⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎡𐎴 (d-a-i-n /⁠*daina-⁠/, “a religious-informed or conscientious way of life”), already influenced by Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰayHanā- (compare Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)), and Semitic words, see Arabic دِين (dīn), from which the broken plural (adyân) is borrowed.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ˈdiːn]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪íːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪íːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ín]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪íːn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ín]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dīn
Dari reading^?	dīn
Iranian reading^?	din
Tajik reading^?	din

Noun


Iranian Persian	دین
Dari	دین
Tajik	дин

دین • (din) (plural دین‌ها (din-hâ) or ادیان (adyân))

religion

Derived terms

دیندار (dindâr)
دینور (dinvar)
بهدین (beh-din)
بی‌دین (bi-din)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic دَيْن (dayn).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ˈdajn]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ǽjn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ǽjn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ǽjn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ˈd̪ejn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ǽjn]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dayn
Dari reading^?	dayn
Iranian reading^?	deyn
Tajik reading^?	dayn

Noun


Iranian Persian	دین
Dari	دین
Tajik	дайн

دین • (deyn)

loan
debt

Descendants

→ Bengali: দেনা (dena)
→ Urdu: دین (dain)

Urdu

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit दीन (dīna).

Adjective

دین • (dīn) (Hindi spelling दीन)

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit दिन (dina).

Adjective

دین • (dain) (Hindi spelling दैन)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn) and/or from Classical Persian (dīn), from Middle Persian dyn' (dēn).

Noun

دین • (dīn) m (Hindi spelling दीन)

Etymology 4

From Arabic دَيْن (dayn).

Noun

دین • (dain) m (Hindi spelling दैन)

debt
loan

Etymology 5

From Sanskrit दीन (dīna).

Noun

دین • (dain) m (Hindi spelling दैन)

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