دریچه
Persian
Etymology
From در (dar, “door”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [da.ɾiː.ˈt͡ʃa]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾiː.t͡ʃʰǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾiː.t͡ʃʰǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾi.t͡ʃʰǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æ.ɹiː.t͡ʃʰé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾi.t͡ʃʰǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | darīča |
Dari reading? | darīča |
Iranian reading? | dariče |
Tajik reading? | dariča |
Noun
دریچه • (dariče) (plural دریچهها (dariče-hâ))
- small door, shutter; (small) window; a small hole for the admission of light; panel, pane; lid, cover for an opening; wicket; valve; a mold in which goldsmiths cast gold and silver
Inflection
Basic forms of دریچه (dariče) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | دریچه (daričé) |
دریچهها (dariče-hấ) دریچها △ (daričeấ) |
definitive direct object | دریچه را (daričé râ) دریچه رو △ (daričá ro) |
دریچهها را (dariče-hấ râ) دریچها رو △ (daričeấ ro) |
ezâfe | دریچهٔ (daričé-ye) |
دریچههای (dariče-hấ-ye) دریچهای △ (daričeấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
دریچهای (daričé-i) |
دریچههایی (dariče-hấ-yi) دریچهایی △ (daričeấ-yi) |
△ Colloquial. |
Synonyms
- (window): پنجره
Descendants
- Arabic: درقة (daraqa)
- Gulf Arabic: دريشة (darīša)
- Bashkir: тәҙрә (təźrə)
- Chulym: täräčä
- → Gujarati: દરીચા (darīcā)
- Kalmyk: терз (terz)
- Kholosi: daliča
- Kazakh: терезе (tereze)
- Kumyk: терезе (tereze)
- Karachay-Balkar: терезе (tereze)
- Kyrgyz: терезе (tereze)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: دریچه
- Ottoman Turkish: دریچه
- Sindhi: دري
- Tatar: тәрәзә (täräzä)
- Urdu: دریچہ
- Uyghur: دېرىزە (dërize)
- Uzbek: deraza
- Tajik: тиреза (tireza)
References
- Delshad, Farshid. "Georgica et Irano-Semitica: Studien zu den iranischen und semitischen Lehnwörtern im georgischen Nationalepos „Der Recke im Pantherfell“." PhD diss., Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2004.
- Pomorska, Marzanna. "Notes on Persian loan words in the Chulym Turkic dialects." In Per Urales ad Orientem. Iter polyphonicum multilingue: Festskrift tillägnad Juha Janhunen på hans sextioårsdag den 12 februari 2012, 299-308. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia, 2012.
- Rassadin, Valentin Ivanovich and Svetlana Menkenovna Trofimova. "On the Influence of Turkic Languages on Kalmyk Vocabulary." Asian Social Science, 11, no. 6 (2015): 192-197. doi:10.5539/ass.v11n6p192
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