دالية

Arabic

Etymology

From the root د ل و (d-l-w). Compare Aramaic דָלִיתָא / ܕܳܠܻܝܬ݂ܳܐ (dālīṯā, “vine; varicose vein”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /daː.li.ja/

Noun

دَالِيَة • (dāliya) f (plural دَوَالٍ (dawālin), plural construct state دَوَالِي (dawālī))

  1. noria, waterwheel
    Synonyms: سَانِيَة (sāniya), ناعُورَة (nāʕūra), سَاقِيَة (sāqiya)
  2. vine
    Synonyms: جَفْنَة (jafna), كَرْمَة (karma)
  3. espalier, railing
    Synonyms: عَرِيش (ʕarīš), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība), سَقِيفَة (saqīfa)
  4. (anatomy) deltoid
  5. (medicine) varix; varicosis

Declension
Declension of noun دَالِيَة (dāliya)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَالِيَة
dāliya		 الدَّالِيَة
ad-dāliya		 دَالِيَة
dāliyat
Nominative دَالِيَةٌ
dāliyatun		 الدَّالِيَةُ
ad-dāliyatu		 دَالِيَةُ
dāliyatu
Accusative دَالِيَةً
dāliyatan		 الدَّالِيَةَ
ad-dāliyata		 دَالِيَةَ
dāliyata
Genitive دَالِيَةٍ
dāliyatin		 الدَّالِيَةِ
ad-dāliyati		 دَالِيَةِ
dāliyati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَالِيَتَيْن
dāliyatayn		 الدَّالِيَتَيْن
ad-dāliyatayn		 دَالِيَتَيْ
dāliyatay
Nominative دَالِيَتَانِ
dāliyatāni		 الدَّالِيَتَانِ
ad-dāliyatāni		 دَالِيَتَا
dāliyatā
Accusative دَالِيَتَيْنِ
dāliyatayni		 الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ
ad-dāliyatayni		 دَالِيَتَيْ
dāliyatay
Genitive دَالِيَتَيْنِ
dāliyatayni		 الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ
ad-dāliyatayni		 دَالِيَتَيْ
dāliyatay
Plural broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَوَالِي
dawālī		 الدَّوَالِي
ad-dawālī		 دَوَالِي
dawālī
Nominative دَوَالٍ
dawālin		 الدَّوَالِي
ad-dawālī		 دَوَالِي
dawālī
Accusative دَوَالِيَ
dawāliya		 الدَّوَالِيَ
ad-dawāliya		 دَوَالِيَ
dawāliya
Genitive دَوَالٍ
dawālin		 الدَّوَالِي
ad-dawālī		 دَوَالِي
dawālī

Descendants
  • Maltese: dielja
  • → Middle Armenian: տոլի (toli, “vine; varix”), տոյլի (toyli), տելի (teli), տավալի (tavali)
    • Armenian: դիլլա (dilla), դիլի (dili)
  • → Persian: دوالی (davâli, “varicose vein”)

References
  • “dly”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 173
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دالية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 53
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 88
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume III, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 213
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տոլի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 416ab
  • Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 183
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