داستان

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān, “tale, story”).

داستان • (dastan, destan)

1. tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder

   Synonyms: اسطوره (ustura), افسانه (efsane), قصه (kıssa), مثل (masal)

2. tale, chronicle, story, account, any narrative description of past events

• Turkish: destan
• → Armenian: տէստան (tēstan)

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “destan2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1180
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “destan”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 212
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “داستان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 561
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fabula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 538
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “داستان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2003
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “destan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “داستان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 882

Probably a clipping of Middle Persian [script needed] (dātistān /⁠d'tst'n'⁠/, “law, process, court case”), from Proto-Iranian *dāt-ya- (“of the law”), from Proto-Iranian *daH- (“to place, put”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”).[1][2]

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• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): [d̪ɒːsˈt̪ʰɒːn]

داسْتان • (dâstân) (plural داستان‌ها (dâstân-hâ))

1. tale, story

   Synonym: قِصِّه (qesse)

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 694—695:

     آمدیم اندر تمامی داستان / وز وفاداری جمع راستان‌ / کز پس این پیشوا برخاستند / بر مقامش نایبی می‌خواستند

     âmadim andar tamâmi dâstân / v-az vafâdâri-ye jam'-e râstân / k-az pas-e in pišvâ bar-xâstand / bar maqâm-aš nâ'ib-i mi-xâstand

     We come [now] to complete the tale and [speak] of the loyalty of the multitude of the righteous, who rose up after [the death of] this leader, demanding a vicar in his place.

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “داستان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

• داسْتاں (dāstā̃)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑːs.t̪ɑːn/
• (poetic) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑːs.t̪ɑ̃ː/
• Rhymes: -ɑːn, -ɑ̃ː

داسْتان • (dāstān) f (Hindi spelling दास्तान)

1. story
2. tale
3. narrative

• قِصَّہ (qissa)
• کَہانی (kahānī)

• “داستان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “داستان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Compare Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān).

• IPA^(key): /dɑstɑn/

داستان • (dastan) (plural داستانلار (dastanlar))

1. tale; long poem

• 達斯坦／达斯坦 (dásītǎn)