دارچین

دارچین (darçın) (definite accusative دارچینی (darçını), plural دارچینلار (darçınlar))

1. Arabic spelling of darçın (“cinnamon”)

دارچین (darçîn)

1. cinnamon

Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”), from Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”).

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

1. cinnamon, a spice from the dried bark of several trees of the genus Cinnamomum

• Turkish: tarçın
• → Albanian: darçin (regional)
• → Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)
• → Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)
• → Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tarçın1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4607
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دارچین”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 216a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دارچین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 561
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cinnamomum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 181
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دارچین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2001
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tarçın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دارچین”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 881

• دارچینی (dâr-e-čini, dârčini)

From Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”), ultimately a combination of Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v, “tree”) + Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “China”) + -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas). Note also from the same source are Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דַּרְצִינִי (darṣīnī, “cinnamon”), Classical Syriac ܕܪܨܝܢܝ (dārṣīnī), ܨܝܢܕܪܓ (ṣīndreḡ, “cinnamon”) and Old Armenian դարիճենիկ (daričenik, “cinnamon”).

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [d̪ɒːɾˈt͡ʃʰin]

دارچین • (dârčin)

1. cinnamon

• → Arabic: دَارْصِينِيّ (dārṣīniyy), دَار صِينِيّ (dār ṣīniyy), دَارَصِينِيّ الصِين (dāraṣīniyy aṣ-ṣīn), دَارْصِين (dārṣīn), دَارْسِين (dārsīn)
  • → Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)
• → Armenian: դարչին (darčʻin), դարիչին (daričʻin)
• → Azerbaijani: дарчын / darçın / دارچین
• → Baluchi: [script needed] (dār-čīnī)
• → Bats: დარიჩი (dariči)
• → Bengali: দারচিনি (darcini)
• → Georgian: დარიჩინი (daričini), დარიჭინი (darič̣ini)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: दारचीनी (dārcīnī)

  Urdu: دارچینی (dārcīnī)

• → Kazakh: даршын (darşyn)
• → Ottoman Turkish: دارچین (darçin, tarçin)
  • Turkish: tarçın
  • → Albanian: darçin (regional)
  • → Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)
  • → Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)
• → Pashto: دارچيني (dārčiní)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਲ਼ਚੀਨੀ (dāḷcīnī)

  Shahmukhi script: دالچینی (dālcīnī)

• → Swahili: dalasini
• → Tatar: дарчин (darçin)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դարիճենիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 638b
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 137