خسران

Arabic
Root
خ س ر (ḵ-s-r)

Etymology 1

From خُسْر (ḵusr, “loss, ruin”) + ـَان (-ān)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xus.raːn/
  • Rhymes: -aːn

Noun

خُسْرَان • (ḵusrān) m

  1. verbal noun of خَسَرَ (ḵasara) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of خَسِرَ (ḵasira) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun خُسْرَان (ḵusrān)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خُسْرَان
ḵusrān		 الْخُسْرَان
al-ḵusrān		 خُسْرَان
ḵusrān
Nominative خُسْرَانٌ
ḵusrānun		 الْخُسْرَانُ
al-ḵusrānu		 خُسْرَانُ
ḵusrānu
Accusative خُسْرَانًا
ḵusrānan		 الْخُسْرَانَ
al-ḵusrāna		 خُسْرَانَ
ḵusrāna
Genitive خُسْرَانٍ
ḵusrānin		 الْخُسْرَانِ
al-ḵusrāni		 خُسْرَانِ
ḵusrāni
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خسران
    • Turkish: hüsran
  • → Persian: خسران (xosrân)

Etymology 2

From خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”) + ـَان (-ān)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xas.raːn/
  • Rhymes: -aːn

Adjective

خَسْرَان • (ḵasrān)

  1. losing

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xus.ɾɔ́ːn]

Readings
Classical reading? xusrān
Dari reading? xusrān
Iranian reading? xosrân
Tajik reading? xusron

Noun
Dari خسران
Iranian Persian
Tajik хусрон

خسران • (xosrân)

  1. loss
    • 2015, Ali Fani (lyrics and music), “Be Tâ-hâ, be Yâ-sin”‎:
      که دنیا به خسران عقبا نیرزد
      ke donyâ be xosrân-e 'oqbâ na-yarzad
      that the present world is not worth the loss in the world to come
  2. damage, injury, harm
    Synonyms: ضرر (zarar), خسارت (xesârat)
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