خزان

See also: حزان and خزاں

Arabic

Root
خ ز ن (ḵ-z-n)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xaz.zaːn/

Noun

خَزَّان • (ḵazzān) m (plural خَزَازِين (ḵazāzīn) or خَزَّانَات (ḵazzānāt))

Declension

Declension of noun خَزَّان (ḵazzān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَزَّان ḵazzān	الْخَزَّان al-ḵazzān	خَزَّان ḵazzān
Nominative	خَزَّانٌ ḵazzānun	الْخَزَّانُ al-ḵazzānu	خَزَّانُ ḵazzānu
Accusative	خَزَّانًا ḵazzānan	الْخَزَّانَ al-ḵazzāna	خَزَّانَ ḵazzāna
Genitive	خَزَّانٍ ḵazzānin	الْخَزَّانِ al-ḵazzāni	خَزَّانِ ḵazzāni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَزَّانَيْن ḵazzānayn	الْخَزَّانَيْن al-ḵazzānayn	خَزَّانَيْ ḵazzānay
Nominative	خَزَّانَانِ ḵazzānāni	الْخَزَّانَانِ al-ḵazzānāni	خَزَّانَا ḵazzānā
Accusative	خَزَّانَيْنِ ḵazzānayni	الْخَزَّانَيْنِ al-ḵazzānayni	خَزَّانَيْ ḵazzānay
Genitive	خَزَّانَيْنِ ḵazzānayni	الْخَزَّانَيْنِ al-ḵazzānayni	خَزَّانَيْ ḵazzānay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَزَازِين‎; خَزَّانَات ḵazāzīn‎; ḵazzānāt	الْخَزَازِين‎; الْخَزَّانَات al-ḵazāzīn‎; al-ḵazzānāt	خَزَازِين‎; خَزَّانَات ḵazāzīn‎; ḵazzānāt
Nominative	خَزَازِينُ‎; خَزَّانَاتٌ ḵazāzīnu‎; ḵazzānātun	الْخَزَازِينُ‎; الْخَزَّانَاتُ al-ḵazāzīnu‎; al-ḵazzānātu	خَزَازِينُ‎; خَزَّانَاتُ ḵazāzīnu‎; ḵazzānātu
Accusative	خَزَازِينَ‎; خَزَّانَاتٍ ḵazāzīna‎; ḵazzānātin	الْخَزَازِينَ‎; الْخَزَّانَاتِ al-ḵazāzīna‎; al-ḵazzānāti	خَزَازِينَ‎; خَزَّانَاتِ ḵazāzīna‎; ḵazzānāti
Genitive	خَزَازِينَ‎; خَزَّانَاتٍ ḵazāzīna‎; ḵazzānātin	الْخَزَازِينِ‎; الْخَزَّانَاتِ al-ḵazāzīni‎; al-ḵazzānāti	خَزَازِينِ‎; خَزَّانَاتِ ḵazāzīni‎; ḵazzānāti

Persian

Etymology

Probably from Bactrian. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (γzʾnh /⁠xazān⁠/), also probably a Bactrian borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xa.ˈzɑːn]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xä.zɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xä.zɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xä.zɔ́ːn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæ.zɒ́ːn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χä.zɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading^?	xazān
Dari reading^?	xazān
Iranian reading^?	xazân
Tajik reading^?	xazon

Noun


Iranian Persian	خزان
Dari	خزان
Tajik	хазон

خزان • (xazân)

(literary, poetic) autumn
- 11th century, Manuchehri
  خیزید و خز آرید که هنگام خزان است
  باد خنک از جانب خوارزم وزان است
  xêzêd u xaz ârêd ki hangâm-i xazân ast
  bâd-i xunuk az jânib-i xwârazm vazân ast
  Get up and bring fur clothes as autumn is here
  A cold wind is blowing from the Khwarazm yonder
Synonym: پاییز (pâyiz)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: xəzan
→ Gujarati: ખઝાન (khajhān)
→ Kazakh: қазан (qazan)
→ Uzbek: xazon
→ Urdu: خزاں (xizā̃)

References

Gharib, B. (1995) “γzʾnh”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 182a
Jafari Dehaghi, Mahmud, Emadaldin Sadri, Amir (2012) “Vâmvâže-hey balxī dar pârsi now [Bactrian Loanwords in New-Persian]”, in Language Studies‎ (in Persian), volume 2, number 4, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, page 7

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