خدمت
Arabic
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- خذمت (hızmet, hizmet)
Noun
خدمت • (hidmet or hizmet) (plural خدمات (hidemat))
- service, an act of being of assistance to someone
- Synonym: قوللق (kulluk)
- (economics) service, the practice of providing assistance as economic activity
- duty, that which one is morally or legally obligated to do
- employment, the work or occupation for which one is used, and often paid
Derived terms
Descendants
- Turkish: hizmet
- → Albanian: hyzmet
- → Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʻ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʻ)
- → Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti
- → Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)
- → Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)
- → Macedonian: измет (izmet)
- → Romanian: huzmét
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hizmet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1976
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “خدمت”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 447
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خدمت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 532
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Servitium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1549
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خدمت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1867
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hizmet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خدمت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 834
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xið.ˈmat]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xɪd̪.mǽt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xɪd̪.mǽt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xid̪.mǽt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xed̪.mǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χid̪.mǽt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xiḏmat |
Dari reading? | xidmat |
Iranian reading? | xedmat |
Tajik reading? | xidmat |
Noun
Dari | خدمت |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хизмат |
خِدمَت • (xedmat) (plural خِدمات (xedmât))
- service
- خدمت سربازی ― xedmat-e sarbâzi ― military service
- در خدمتتان هستم ― dar xedmat-tân hastam ― I am at your service
- employment, work
Derived terms
(verbs)
- خدمت کردن (xedmat kardan)
(others)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xidmət
- → Bengali: খেদমত (khedomot)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خدمت (hidmet), خذمت (hızmet, hizmet)
- Turkish: hizmet
- → Albanian: hyzmet
- → Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʻ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʻ)
- → Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti
- → Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)
- → Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)
- → Macedonian: измет (izmet)
- → Romanian: huzmét
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Hindustani: xidmat
- → Kazakh: қызмет (qyzmet)
- → Kyrgyz: кызмат (kızmat)
- → Punjabi: خدمت
- → Uyghur: خىزمەت (xizmet)
- → Uzbek: xizmat
- → Turkmen: hyzmat
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xɪd̪.mət̪/
Declension
Declension of خدمت | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | خدمت (xidmat) | خدمتیں (xidmatẽ) |
oblique | خدمت (xidmat) | خدمتوں (xidmatõ) |
vocative | خدمت (xidmat) | خدمتو (xidmato) |
Derived terms
- خدمت گار (xidmat-gār)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ख़िदमत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
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