خدمت

Arabic

Verb

خَدَمْتُ • (ḵadamtu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular past active of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمْتُ • (ḵudimtu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular past passive of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Verb

خَدَمْتَ • (ḵadamta) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular past active of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمْتَ • (ḵudimta) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular past passive of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Verb

خَدَمْتِ • (ḵadamti) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine singular past active of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمْتِ • (ḵudimti) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine singular past passive of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Verb

خَدَمَتْ • (ḵadamat) (form I)

  1. third-person feminine singular past active of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمَتْ • (ḵudimat) (form I)

  1. third-person feminine singular past passive of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

  • خذمت (hızmet, hizmet)

Etymology

From Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma, service, official duty).

Noun

خدمت • (hidmet or hizmet) (plural خدمات (hidemat))

  1. service, an act of being of assistance to someone
    Synonym: قوللق (kulluk)
  2. (economics) service, the practice of providing assistance as economic activity
  3. duty, that which one is morally or legally obligated to do
  4. employment, the work or occupation for which one is used, and often paid

Derived terms

  • خدمت گورمك (hizmet görmek, to serve)
  • خدمتجی (hizmetci, servant)
  • خدمتكار (hizmetkâr, servant)

Descendants

  • Turkish: hizmet
  • Albanian: hyzmet
  • Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʻ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʻ)
  • Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti
  • Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)
  • Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)
  • Macedonian: измет (izmet)
  • Romanian: huzmét
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: хѝзмет, ѝзмет
    Latin script: hìzmet, ìzmet

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xɪd̪.mǽt̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xɪd̪.mǽt̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xid̪.mǽt̪]

Readings
Classical reading? xiḏmat
Dari reading? xidmat
Iranian reading? xedmat
Tajik reading? xidmat

Noun

Dari خدمت
Iranian Persian
Tajik хизмат

خِدمَت • (xedmat) (plural خِدمات (xedmât))

  1. service
    خدمت سربازیxedmat-e sarbâzimilitary service
    در خدمتتان هستمdar xedmat-tân hastamI am at your service
  2. employment, work

Derived terms

(verbs)

  • خدمت کردن (xedmat kardan)

(others)

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma), from the root خ د م (ḵ-d-m).

Pronunciation

Noun

خدمت • (xidmat) f (Hindi spelling ख़िदमत)

  1. service, labour
    Synonym: سیوا (sevā)

Declension

Declension of خدمت
singular plural
direct خدمت (xidmat) خدمتیں (xidmatẽ)
oblique خدمت (xidmat) خدمتوں (xidmatõ)
vocative خدمت (xidmat) خدمتو (xidmato)

Derived terms

  • خدمت گار (xidmat-gār)

References

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