حربي

See also: حربی

Arabic

Root
ح ر ب (ḥ-r-b)

Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħar.bi.jun/

Adjective

حَرْبِيّ • (ḥarbiyy) (feminine حَرْبِيَّة (ḥarbiyya), masculine plural حَرْبِيُّونَ (ḥarbiyyūna), feminine plural حَرْبِيَّات (ḥarbiyyāt))

military (relating to war)
Antonym: سِلْمِيّ (silmiyy)

Declension

Declension of adjective حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَرْبِي ḥarbī	الْحَرْبِي al-ḥarbī	حَرْبِيَّة ḥarbiyya	الْحَرْبِيَّة al-ḥarbiyya
Nominative	حَرْبِيٌّ ḥarbiyyun	الْحَرْبِيُّ al-ḥarbiyyu	حَرْبِيَّةٌ ḥarbiyyatun	الْحَرْبِيَّةُ al-ḥarbiyyatu
Accusative	حَرْبِيًّا ḥarbiyyan	الْحَرْبِيَّ al-ḥarbiyya	حَرْبِيَّةً ḥarbiyyatan	الْحَرْبِيَّةَ al-ḥarbiyyata
Genitive	حَرْبِيٍّ ḥarbiyyin	الْحَرْبِيِّ al-ḥarbiyyi	حَرْبِيَّةٍ ḥarbiyyatin	الْحَرْبِيَّةِ al-ḥarbiyyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَرْبِيَّيْن ḥarbiyyayn	الْحَرْبِيَّيْن al-ḥarbiyyayn	حَرْبِيَّتَيْن ḥarbiyyatayn	الْحَرْبِيَّتَيْن al-ḥarbiyyatayn
Nominative	حَرْبِيَّانِ ḥarbiyyāni	الْحَرْبِيَّانِ al-ḥarbiyyāni	حَرْبِيَّتَانِ ḥarbiyyatāni	الْحَرْبِيَّتَانِ al-ḥarbiyyatāni
Accusative	حَرْبِيَّيْنِ ḥarbiyyayni	الْحَرْبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥarbiyyayni	حَرْبِيَّتَيْنِ ḥarbiyyatayni	الْحَرْبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥarbiyyatayni
Genitive	حَرْبِيَّيْنِ ḥarbiyyayni	الْحَرْبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥarbiyyayni	حَرْبِيَّتَيْنِ ḥarbiyyatayni	الْحَرْبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥarbiyyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَرْبِيِّين ḥarbiyyīn	الْحَرْبِيِّين al-ḥarbiyyīn	حَرْبِيَّات ḥarbiyyāt	الْحَرْبِيَّات al-ḥarbiyyāt
Nominative	حَرْبِيُّونَ ḥarbiyyūna	الْحَرْبِيُّونَ al-ḥarbiyyūna	حَرْبِيَّاتٌ ḥarbiyyātun	الْحَرْبِيَّاتُ al-ḥarbiyyātu
Accusative	حَرْبِيِّينَ ḥarbiyyīna	الْحَرْبِيِّينَ al-ḥarbiyyīna	حَرْبِيَّاتٍ ḥarbiyyātin	الْحَرْبِيَّاتِ al-ḥarbiyyāti
Genitive	حَرْبِيِّينَ ḥarbiyyīna	الْحَرْبِيِّينَ al-ḥarbiyyīna	حَرْبِيَّاتٍ ḥarbiyyātin	الْحَرْبِيَّاتِ al-ḥarbiyyāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: hərbi
→ Bashkir: хәрби (xərbi)
→ Kumyk: гьарби (harbi)
→ Ottoman Turkish: حربی (harbi)
- Turkish: harbî
- Crimean Tatar: arbiy
- → Greek: χαρμπί n (charmpí, “gunstick”) (dialectal)
→ Uyghur: ھەربىي (herbiy)

References

Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “حربي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Lane, Edward William (1863) “حربي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
Wehr, Hans (1960) “حربي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.