جھنڈا

Kohistani Shina

Noun

جھنڈا (jhanḍā)

  1. flag

Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *ध्वजदण्ड (dhvajadaṇḍa, “flagstaff”),[1] from ध्वज (dhvaja) +‎ दण्ड (daṇḍa).

Pronunciation

Noun

جَھنْڈا • (jhanḍā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝੰਡਾ)

  1. flag, banner
    Synonyms: پَرْچَم (parcam), پَھریرا (pharerā)

Declension

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Declension of جھنڈا
dir. sg. جَھنْڈا (jhanḍā)
dir. pl. جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe)
singular plural
direct جَھنْڈا (jhanḍā) جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe)
oblique جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe) جَھنْڈیاں (jhanḍeyāṉ)
vocative جَھنْڈیا (jhanḍeyā) جَھنْڈیو (jhanḍeyo)
ablative جَھنْڈیوں (jhanḍeyoṉ) —
locative جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe) —
instrumental جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe) —

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhvajadaṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
  • “جھنڈا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جھنڈا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀥𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*dhajjaṇḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *ध्वजदण्ड (dhvajadaṇḍa, “flagstaff”),[1] from ध्वज (dhvaja) +‎ दण्ड (daṇḍa). Cognate with Bhojpuri झंडा (jhaṇḍā), Punjabi ਝੰਡਾ (jhaṇḍā) / جَھنْڈا (jhanḍā), Sindhi جَهنڊو / झंडो (jhaṇḍo), Gujarati ઝંડો (jhaṇḍo), Marathi झेंडा (jheṇḍā), Nepali झण्डा (jhaṇḍā).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʱən.ɖɑː/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː
  • Hyphenation: جَھنْ‧ڈا

Noun

جَھنْڈا • (jhanḍā) m (Hindi spelling झंडा)

  1. flag, banner
    Synonyms: پَرْچَم (parcam), لِوَا (livā)
    جَھنْڈے کو لہراؤ!
    jhanḍe ko lahrā'o!
    Wave the flag!

Declension
Declension of جھنڈا
singular plural
direct جَھنْڈا (jhanḍā) جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe)
oblique جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe) جَھنْڈوں (jhanḍõ)
vocative جَھنْڈے (jhanḍe) جَھنْڈو (jhanḍo)

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhvajadaṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
  • “جھنڈا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جهنڈا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • “جھنڈا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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