جندر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

جِنْدَر • (jindar) m

gender identity

Etymology 2

By surface natively derived as from the root ج د ر (j-d-r). Maybe from Classical Persian (jandar, “clothes”) or (jandara, “calender, mangle; smoothening”) in the sense of giving a new look to something, as the present verb is said to specifically apply to garments or fabrics, and writing materials.

Verb

جَنْدَرَ • (jandara) Iq, non-past يُجَنْدِرُ‎ (yujandiru) (Classical Arabic)

to restore, to reestablish, to renew the figure of

Conjugation

Conjugation of

جَنْدَرَ

(form-Iq sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					جَنْدَرَة jandara
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُجَنْدِر mujandir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُجَنْدَر mujandar
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَنْدَرْتُ jandartu	جَنْدَرْتَ jandarta	جَنْدَرَ jandara	جَنْدَرْتُمَا jandartumā	جَنْدَرَا jandarā	جَنْدَرْنَا jandarnā	جَنْدَرْتُمْ jandartum	جَنْدَرُوا jandarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جَنْدَرْتُ jandartu	جَنْدَرْتِ jandarti	جَنْدَرَتْ jandarat	جَنْدَرْتُمَا jandartumā	جَنْدَرَتَا jandaratā	جَنْدَرْنَا jandarnā	جَنْدَرْتُنَّ jandartunna	جَنْدَرْنَ jandarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَنْدِرُ ʔujandiru	تُجَنْدِرُ tujandiru	يُجَنْدِرُ yujandiru	تُجَنْدِرَانِ tujandirāni	يُجَنْدِرَانِ yujandirāni	نُجَنْدِرُ nujandiru	تُجَنْدِرُونَ tujandirūna	يُجَنْدِرُونَ yujandirūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَنْدِرُ ʔujandiru	تُجَنْدِرِينَ tujandirīna	تُجَنْدِرُ tujandiru	تُجَنْدِرَانِ tujandirāni	تُجَنْدِرَانِ tujandirāni	نُجَنْدِرُ nujandiru	تُجَنْدِرْنَ tujandirna	يُجَنْدِرْنَ yujandirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَنْدِرَ ʔujandira	تُجَنْدِرَ tujandira	يُجَنْدِرَ yujandira	تُجَنْدِرَا tujandirā	يُجَنْدِرَا yujandirā	نُجَنْدِرَ nujandira	تُجَنْدِرُوا tujandirū	يُجَنْدِرُوا yujandirū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَنْدِرَ ʔujandira	تُجَنْدِرِي tujandirī	تُجَنْدِرَ tujandira	تُجَنْدِرَا tujandirā	تُجَنْدِرَا tujandirā	نُجَنْدِرَ nujandira	تُجَنْدِرْنَ tujandirna	يُجَنْدِرْنَ yujandirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَنْدِرْ ʔujandir	تُجَنْدِرْ tujandir	يُجَنْدِرْ yujandir	تُجَنْدِرَا tujandirā	يُجَنْدِرَا yujandirā	نُجَنْدِرْ nujandir	تُجَنْدِرُوا tujandirū	يُجَنْدِرُوا yujandirū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَنْدِرْ ʔujandir	تُجَنْدِرِي tujandirī	تُجَنْدِرْ tujandir	تُجَنْدِرَا tujandirā	تُجَنْدِرَا tujandirā	نُجَنْدِرْ nujandir	تُجَنْدِرْنَ tujandirna	يُجَنْدِرْنَ yujandirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جَنْدِرْ jandir		جَنْدِرَا jandirā			جَنْدِرُوا jandirū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		جَنْدِرِي jandirī		جَنْدِرَا jandirā			جَنْدِرْنَ jandirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُنْدِرْتُ jundirtu	جُنْدِرْتَ jundirta	جُنْدِرَ jundira	جُنْدِرْتُمَا jundirtumā	جُنْدِرَا jundirā	جُنْدِرْنَا jundirnā	جُنْدِرْتُمْ jundirtum	جُنْدِرُوا jundirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جُنْدِرْتُ jundirtu	جُنْدِرْتِ jundirti	جُنْدِرَتْ jundirat	جُنْدِرْتُمَا jundirtumā	جُنْدِرَتَا jundiratā	جُنْدِرْنَا jundirnā	جُنْدِرْتُنَّ jundirtunna	جُنْدِرْنَ jundirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَنْدَرُ ʔujandaru	تُجَنْدَرُ tujandaru	يُجَنْدَرُ yujandaru	تُجَنْدَرَانِ tujandarāni	يُجَنْدَرَانِ yujandarāni	نُجَنْدَرُ nujandaru	تُجَنْدَرُونَ tujandarūna	يُجَنْدَرُونَ yujandarūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَنْدَرُ ʔujandaru	تُجَنْدَرِينَ tujandarīna	تُجَنْدَرُ tujandaru	تُجَنْدَرَانِ tujandarāni	تُجَنْدَرَانِ tujandarāni	نُجَنْدَرُ nujandaru	تُجَنْدَرْنَ tujandarna	يُجَنْدَرْنَ yujandarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَنْدَرَ ʔujandara	تُجَنْدَرَ tujandara	يُجَنْدَرَ yujandara	تُجَنْدَرَا tujandarā	يُجَنْدَرَا yujandarā	نُجَنْدَرَ nujandara	تُجَنْدَرُوا tujandarū	يُجَنْدَرُوا yujandarū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَنْدَرَ ʔujandara	تُجَنْدَرِي tujandarī	تُجَنْدَرَ tujandara	تُجَنْدَرَا tujandarā	تُجَنْدَرَا tujandarā	نُجَنْدَرَ nujandara	تُجَنْدَرْنَ tujandarna	يُجَنْدَرْنَ yujandarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَنْدَرْ ʔujandar	تُجَنْدَرْ tujandar	يُجَنْدَرْ yujandar	تُجَنْدَرَا tujandarā	يُجَنْدَرَا yujandarā	نُجَنْدَرْ nujandar	تُجَنْدَرُوا tujandarū	يُجَنْدَرُوا yujandarū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَنْدَرْ ʔujandar	تُجَنْدَرِي tujandarī	تُجَنْدَرْ tujandar	تُجَنْدَرَا tujandarā	تُجَنْدَرَا tujandarā	نُجَنْدَرْ nujandar	تُجَنْدَرْنَ tujandarna	يُجَنْدَرْنَ yujandarna

References

Classical Arabic dictionaries s.v.
Freytag, Georg (1830) “جندر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جندر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 338b
Lane, Edward William (1863) “جندر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 389c
Sawa, George Dimitri ((Can we date this quote?)) Musical and Socio-Cultural Anecdotes from Kitāb al-Aghānī al-Kabīr. Annotated Translations and Commentaries (Islamic History and Civilization; 159) (in Arabic), Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 262

Egyptian Arabic

Root
ج ن د ر
1 term

Etymology

Denominal verb of جندرة (gandara).

Verb

جندر • (gandar) Iq

to mangle, to calender, to press by roll

References

Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic‎, Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 175a
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “جندر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 156b

Persian

Etymology

May have been obtained by back-formation from (jandara), if Morgenstierne is not right to deny this by reason that the suffix (-a) has not been used in the sense of an instrument employed in handling the thing which the original word denotes; this could be otherwise if, as a consequence of that word’s Indian origin, the present word was considered an Arabism with the suffix ـَة (-a) or a form Iq verbal noun, although even with جَنْدَرَ (jandara, “to renew the figure of”) existing there wouldn’t likely be a noun of place of this form; or if another Iranian language did her part.

Noun

جندر • (jandar)

clothes
place to keep clothes or also other domestic implements

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جندر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Vullers, Johann August (1855) “جندر”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 532b
Morgenstierne, Georg (1923) “Iranian Notes”, in Acta Orientalia, volume 1, Leiden: E.J. Brill, page 264 of 245–284

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