جلاد

Arabic

Etymology

Occupational noun from the root ج ل د (j-l-d).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒal.laːd/

Noun

جَلَّاد • (jallād) m (plural جَلَّادُون (jallādūn))

  1. whipper, lasher
  2. executioner, headsman, torturer
  3. a person who treats others harshly
  4. leather merchant, skinner

Declension
Declension of noun جَلَّاد (jallād)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَلَّاد
jallād		 الْجَلَّاد
al-jallād		 جَلَّاد
jallād
Nominative جَلَّادٌ
jallādun		 الْجَلَّادُ
al-jallādu		 جَلَّادُ
jallādu
Accusative جَلَّادًا
jallādan		 الْجَلَّادَ
al-jallāda		 جَلَّادَ
jallāda
Genitive جَلَّادٍ
jallādin		 الْجَلَّادِ
al-jallādi		 جَلَّادِ
jallādi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَلَّادَيْن
jallādayn		 الْجَلَّادَيْن
al-jallādayn		 جَلَّادَيْ
jallāday
Nominative جَلَّادَانِ
jallādāni		 الْجَلَّادَانِ
al-jallādāni		 جَلَّادَا
jallādā
Accusative جَلَّادَيْنِ
jallādayni		 الْجَلَّادَيْنِ
al-jallādayni		 جَلَّادَيْ
jallāday
Genitive جَلَّادَيْنِ
jallādayni		 الْجَلَّادَيْنِ
al-jallādayni		 جَلَّادَيْ
jallāday
Plural sound masculine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَلَّادِين
jallādīn		 الْجَلَّادِين
al-jallādīn		 جَلَّادِي
jallādī
Nominative جَلَّادُونَ
jallādūna		 الْجَلَّادُونَ
al-jallādūna		 جَلَّادُو
jallādū
Accusative جَلَّادِينَ
jallādīna		 الْجَلَّادِينَ
al-jallādīna		 جَلَّادِي
jallādī
Genitive جَلَّادِينَ
jallādīna		 الْجَلَّادِينَ
al-jallādīna		 جَلَّادِي
jallādī

Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: جلاد (cellat)
    • Turkish: cellat
    • → Albanian: xhelat
    • → Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad)
    • → Aromanian: gilát, giléat
    • → Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)
    • → Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)
    • → Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)
    • → Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)
    • → Romanian: gealat
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т
      Latin script: džèlāt
  • → Persian: جلاد (jallâd)

Ottoman Turkish
جلاد

Etymology

From Arabic جَلَّاد (jallād).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈlːɑt/

Noun

جلاد • (cellat)

  1. executioner, headsman

Descendants
  • Turkish: cellat
  • → Albanian: xhelat
  • → Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad)
  • → Aromanian: gilát, giléat
  • → Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)
  • → Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)
  • → Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)
  • → Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)
  • → Romanian: gealat
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т
    Latin script: džèlāt

References
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “783. GILÁT”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 131

Persian
جلاد

Etymology

From Arabic جَلَّاد (jallād).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɑ́ːd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɑ́ːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɔ́ːd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? jallāḏ
Dari reading? jallād
Iranian reading? jallâd
Tajik reading? jallod

Noun

جلاد • (jallâd) (plural جلادان (jallâdân))

  1. executioner, headsman
  2. (figurative) a merciless person, a violent person
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