جسيم

Arabic
Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Etymology 1

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb جَسُمَ (jasuma, “to be great, large”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.siːm/
  • Rhymes: -iːm

Adjective

جَسِيم • (jasīm) (feminine جَسِيمَة (jasīma), common plural جِسَام (jisām), elative أَجْسَم (ʔajsam))

  1. great, large, big, bulky
  2. vast
  3. corpulent
  4. important, difficult
  5. weighty, momentous
  6. highly esteemed
  7. grave (offense)
    • 2021, أَيْمَن أَبُو الرُّوس [ʔayman ʔabū ar-rūs], “فاجعة في نيويورك!!”, in أَخْطَاءٌ تَارِيخِيَّةٌ لَا تُغْتَفَرُ [ʔaḵṭāʔun tārīḵiyyatun lā tuḡtafaru, Unforgivable Historical Mistakes], Cairo, Egypt: الشاهد للنشر والتوزيع [Al-Shāhid for Publishing and Distribution], →ISBN, page 41:
      وَبِهٰذَا الْخَطَأِ الْجَسِيمِ الَّذِي ٱرْتَكَبَهُ الطَّيَّارُ مَاتَ كُلُّ رُكَّابِ طَائِرَتِهِ وَمُعْظَمُ رُكَّابِ الطَّائِرَةِ الْأُخْرَى.
      wabihāḏā l-ḵaṭaʔi al-jasīmi allaḏī rtakabahu ṭ-ṭayyāru māta kullu rukkābi ṭāʔiratihi wamuʕẓamu rukkābi ṭ-ṭāʔirati l-ʔuḵrā.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of adjective جَسِيم (jasīm)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَسِيم
jasīm		 الْجَسِيم
al-jasīm		 جَسِيمَة
jasīma		 الْجَسِيمَة
al-jasīma
Nominative جَسِيمٌ
jasīmun		 الْجَسِيمُ
al-jasīmu		 جَسِيمَةٌ
jasīmatun		 الْجَسِيمَةُ
al-jasīmatu
Accusative جَسِيمًا
jasīman		 الْجَسِيمَ
al-jasīma		 جَسِيمَةً
jasīmatan		 الْجَسِيمَةَ
al-jasīmata
Genitive جَسِيمٍ
jasīmin		 الْجَسِيمِ
al-jasīmi		 جَسِيمَةٍ
jasīmatin		 الْجَسِيمَةِ
al-jasīmati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَسِيمَيْن
jasīmayn		 الْجَسِيمَيْن
al-jasīmayn		 جَسِيمَتَيْن
jasīmatayn		 الْجَسِيمَتَيْن
al-jasīmatayn
Nominative جَسِيمَانِ
jasīmāni		 الْجَسِيمَانِ
al-jasīmāni		 جَسِيمَتَانِ
jasīmatāni		 الْجَسِيمَتَانِ
al-jasīmatāni
Accusative جَسِيمَيْنِ
jasīmayni		 الْجَسِيمَيْنِ
al-jasīmayni		 جَسِيمَتَيْنِ
jasīmatayni		 الْجَسِيمَتَيْنِ
al-jasīmatayni
Genitive جَسِيمَيْنِ
jasīmayni		 الْجَسِيمَيْنِ
al-jasīmayni		 جَسِيمَتَيْنِ
jasīmatayni		 الْجَسِيمَتَيْنِ
al-jasīmatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جِسَام
jisām		 الْجِسَام
al-jisām		 جِسَام
jisām		 الْجِسَام
al-jisām
Nominative جِسَامٌ
jisāmun		 الْجِسَامُ
al-jisāmu		 جِسَامٌ
jisāmun		 الْجِسَامُ
al-jisāmu
Accusative جِسَامًا
jisāman		 الْجِسَامَ
al-jisāma		 جِسَامًا
jisāman		 الْجِسَامَ
al-jisāma
Genitive جِسَامٍ
jisāmin		 الْجِسَامِ
al-jisāmi		 جِسَامٍ
jisāmin		 الْجِسَامِ
al-jisāmi
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جسيم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جسم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Diminutive of جِسْم (jism, “body”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.sajm/

Noun

جُسَيْم • (jusaym) m (plural جُسَيْمَات (jusaymāt))

  1. (physics) particle
  2. (biology) corpuscle
Declension
Declension of noun جُسَيْم (jusaym)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُسَيْم
jusaym		 الْجُسَيْم
al-jusaym		 جُسَيْم
jusaym
Nominative جُسَيْمٌ
jusaymun		 الْجُسَيْمُ
al-jusaymu		 جُسَيْمُ
jusaymu
Accusative جُسَيْمًا
jusayman		 الْجُسَيْمَ
al-jusayma		 جُسَيْمَ
jusayma
Genitive جُسَيْمٍ
jusaymin		 الْجُسَيْمِ
al-jusaymi		 جُسَيْمِ
jusaymi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُسَيْمَيْن
jusaymayn		 الْجُسَيْمَيْن
al-jusaymayn		 جُسَيْمَيْ
jusaymay
Nominative جُسَيْمَانِ
jusaymāni		 الْجُسَيْمَانِ
al-jusaymāni		 جُسَيْمَا
jusaymā
Accusative جُسَيْمَيْنِ
jusaymayni		 الْجُسَيْمَيْنِ
al-jusaymayni		 جُسَيْمَيْ
jusaymay
Genitive جُسَيْمَيْنِ
jusaymayni		 الْجُسَيْمَيْنِ
al-jusaymayni		 جُسَيْمَيْ
jusaymay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُسَيْمَات
jusaymāt		 الْجُسَيْمَات
al-jusaymāt		 جُسَيْمَات
jusaymāt
Nominative جُسَيْمَاتٌ
jusaymātun		 الْجُسَيْمَاتُ
al-jusaymātu		 جُسَيْمَاتُ
jusaymātu
Accusative جُسَيْمَاتٍ
jusaymātin		 الْجُسَيْمَاتِ
al-jusaymāti		 جُسَيْمَاتِ
jusaymāti
Genitive جُسَيْمَاتٍ
jusaymātin		 الْجُسَيْمَاتِ
al-jusaymāti		 جُسَيْمَاتِ
jusaymāti
Antonyms
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