جامع
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج م ع (j-m-ʕ) |
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ج م ع (j-m-ʕ) |
Derived from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).
Adjective
جَامِع • (jāmiʕ) (feminine جَامِعَة (jāmiʕa), masculine plural جَامِعُون (jāmiʕūn), feminine plural جَامِعَات (jāmiʕāt) or جَوَامِع (jawāmiʕ), elative أَجْمَع (ʔajmaʕ))
Declension
Declension of adjective جَامِع (jāmiʕ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَامِع jāmiʕ |
الْجَامِع al-jāmiʕ |
جَامِعَة jāmiʕa |
الْجَامِعَة al-jāmiʕa |
| Nominative | جَامِعٌ jāmiʕun |
الْجَامِعُ al-jāmiʕu |
جَامِعَةٌ jāmiʕatun |
الْجَامِعَةُ al-jāmiʕatu |
| Accusative | جَامِعًا jāmiʕan |
الْجَامِعَ al-jāmiʕa |
جَامِعَةً jāmiʕatan |
الْجَامِعَةَ al-jāmiʕata |
| Genitive | جَامِعٍ jāmiʕin |
الْجَامِعِ al-jāmiʕi |
جَامِعَةٍ jāmiʕatin |
الْجَامِعَةِ al-jāmiʕati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَامِعَيْن jāmiʕayn |
الْجَامِعَيْن al-jāmiʕayn |
جَامِعَتَيْن jāmiʕatayn |
الْجَامِعَتَيْن al-jāmiʕatayn |
| Nominative | جَامِعَانِ jāmiʕāni |
الْجَامِعَانِ al-jāmiʕāni |
جَامِعَتَانِ jāmiʕatāni |
الْجَامِعَتَانِ al-jāmiʕatāni |
| Accusative | جَامِعَيْنِ jāmiʕayni |
الْجَامِعَيْنِ al-jāmiʕayni |
جَامِعَتَيْنِ jāmiʕatayni |
الْجَامِعَتَيْنِ al-jāmiʕatayni |
| Genitive | جَامِعَيْنِ jāmiʕayni |
الْجَامِعَيْنِ al-jāmiʕayni |
جَامِعَتَيْنِ jāmiʕatayni |
الْجَامِعَتَيْنِ al-jāmiʕatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَامِعِين jāmiʕīn |
الْجَامِعِين al-jāmiʕīn |
جَامِعَات; جَوَامِع jāmiʕāt; jawāmiʕ |
الْجَامِعَات; الْجَوَامِع al-jāmiʕāt; al-jawāmiʕ |
| Nominative | جَامِعُونَ jāmiʕūna |
الْجَامِعُونَ al-jāmiʕūna |
جَامِعَاتٌ; جَوَامِعُ jāmiʕātun; jawāmiʕu |
الْجَامِعَاتُ; الْجَوَامِعُ al-jāmiʕātu; al-jawāmiʕu |
| Accusative | جَامِعِينَ jāmiʕīna |
الْجَامِعِينَ al-jāmiʕīna |
جَامِعَاتٍ; جَوَامِعَ jāmiʕātin; jawāmiʕa |
الْجَامِعَاتِ; الْجَوَامِعَ al-jāmiʕāti; al-jawāmiʕa |
| Genitive | جَامِعِينَ jāmiʕīna |
الْجَامِعِينَ al-jāmiʕīna |
جَامِعَاتٍ; جَوَامِعَ jāmiʕātin; jawāmiʕa |
الْجَامِعَاتِ; الْجَوَامِعِ al-jāmiʕāti; al-jawāmiʕi |
Noun
جَامِع • (jāmiʕ) m (plural جَوَامِع (jawāmiʕ))
- collector
- compiler (of books)
- typesetter, compositor
- (Islam) congregational mosque
- الْجَامِع الْأَزْهَر ― al-jāmiʕ al-ʔazhar ― Al-Azhar [Congregational] Mosque
Declension
Declension of noun جَامِع (jāmiʕ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَامِع jāmiʕ |
الْجَامِع al-jāmiʕ |
جَامِع jāmiʕ |
| Nominative | جَامِعٌ jāmiʕun |
الْجَامِعُ al-jāmiʕu |
جَامِعُ jāmiʕu |
| Accusative | جَامِعًا jāmiʕan |
الْجَامِعَ al-jāmiʕa |
جَامِعَ jāmiʕa |
| Genitive | جَامِعٍ jāmiʕin |
الْجَامِعِ al-jāmiʕi |
جَامِعِ jāmiʕi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جَامِعَيْن jāmiʕayn |
الْجَامِعَيْن al-jāmiʕayn |
جَامِعَيْ jāmiʕay |
| Nominative | جَامِعَانِ jāmiʕāni |
الْجَامِعَانِ al-jāmiʕāni |
جَامِعَا jāmiʕā |
| Accusative | جَامِعَيْنِ jāmiʕayni |
الْجَامِعَيْنِ al-jāmiʕayni |
جَامِعَيْ jāmiʕay |
| Genitive | جَامِعَيْنِ jāmiʕayni |
الْجَامِعَيْنِ al-jāmiʕayni |
جَامِعَيْ jāmiʕay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَامِع jawāmiʕ |
الْجَوَامِع al-jawāmiʕ |
جَوَامِع jawāmiʕ |
| Nominative | جَوَامِعُ jawāmiʕu |
الْجَوَامِعُ al-jawāmiʕu |
جَوَامِعُ jawāmiʕu |
| Accusative | جَوَامِعَ jawāmiʕa |
الْجَوَامِعَ al-jawāmiʕa |
جَوَامِعَ jawāmiʕa |
| Genitive | جَوَامِعَ jawāmiʕa |
الْجَوَامِعِ al-jawāmiʕi |
جَوَامِعِ jawāmiʕi |
Synonyms
- مَسْجِد (masjid)
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒaː.ma.ʕa/
Verb
جَامَعَ • (jāmaʕa) III, non-past يُجَامِعُ (yujāmiʕu)
- to copulate with, to have intercourse with
- جَامَعَ زَوْجَتَه ― jāmaʕa zawjatah ― He had intercourse with his wife.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَامَعَ
(form-III sound)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُجَامَعَة or جِمَاع mujāmaʕa or jimāʕ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَامِع mujāmiʕ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَامَع mujāmaʕ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jāmaʕtu |
jāmaʕta |
jāmaʕa |
جَامَعْتُمَا jāmaʕtumā |
جَامَعَا jāmaʕā |
jāmaʕnā |
jāmaʕtum |
jāmaʕū | |||
| f | jāmaʕti |
jāmaʕat |
جَامَعَتَا jāmaʕatā |
jāmaʕtunna |
jāmaʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujāmiʕu |
tujāmiʕu |
yujāmiʕu |
تُجَامِعَانِ tujāmiʕāni |
يُجَامِعَانِ yujāmiʕāni |
nujāmiʕu |
tujāmiʕūna |
yujāmiʕūna | |||
| f | tujāmiʕīna |
tujāmiʕu |
تُجَامِعَانِ tujāmiʕāni |
tujāmiʕna |
yujāmiʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujāmiʕa |
tujāmiʕa |
yujāmiʕa |
تُجَامِعَا tujāmiʕā |
يُجَامِعَا yujāmiʕā |
nujāmiʕa |
tujāmiʕū |
yujāmiʕū | |||
| f | tujāmiʕī |
tujāmiʕa |
تُجَامِعَا tujāmiʕā |
tujāmiʕna |
yujāmiʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujāmiʕ |
tujāmiʕ |
yujāmiʕ |
تُجَامِعَا tujāmiʕā |
يُجَامِعَا yujāmiʕā |
nujāmiʕ |
tujāmiʕū |
yujāmiʕū | |||
| f | tujāmiʕī |
tujāmiʕ |
تُجَامِعَا tujāmiʕā |
tujāmiʕna |
yujāmiʕna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jāmiʕ |
جَامِعَا jāmiʕā |
jāmiʕū |
||||||||
| f | jāmiʕī |
jāmiʕna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jūmiʕtu |
jūmiʕta |
jūmiʕa |
جُومِعْتُمَا jūmiʕtumā |
جُومِعَا jūmiʕā |
jūmiʕnā |
jūmiʕtum |
jūmiʕū | |||
| f | jūmiʕti |
jūmiʕat |
جُومِعَتَا jūmiʕatā |
jūmiʕtunna |
jūmiʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujāmaʕu |
tujāmaʕu |
yujāmaʕu |
تُجَامَعَانِ tujāmaʕāni |
يُجَامَعَانِ yujāmaʕāni |
nujāmaʕu |
tujāmaʕūna |
yujāmaʕūna | |||
| f | tujāmaʕīna |
tujāmaʕu |
تُجَامَعَانِ tujāmaʕāni |
tujāmaʕna |
yujāmaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujāmaʕa |
tujāmaʕa |
yujāmaʕa |
تُجَامَعَا tujāmaʕā |
يُجَامَعَا yujāmaʕā |
nujāmaʕa |
tujāmaʕū |
yujāmaʕū | |||
| f | tujāmaʕī |
tujāmaʕa |
تُجَامَعَا tujāmaʕā |
tujāmaʕna |
yujāmaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujāmaʕ |
tujāmaʕ |
yujāmaʕ |
تُجَامَعَا tujāmaʕā |
يُجَامَعَا yujāmaʕā |
nujāmaʕ |
tujāmaʕū |
yujāmaʕū | |||
| f | tujāmaʕī |
tujāmaʕ |
تُجَامَعَا tujāmaʕā |
tujāmaʕna |
yujāmaʕna | |||||||
Descendants
- → Swahili: jamii
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaːmɪʕ/
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaː.miʕ/
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Ottoman Turkish
_(cropped).jpg.webp)
جامع
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic جَامِع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), a derivation from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).
Noun
جامع • (camiʼ)
- mosque, a place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret
- Synonym: مسجد (mescid)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cami2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 748
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “câmî”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 164
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جامع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 430
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Templum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1655
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جامع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1561
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cami”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جامع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 636
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.miʔ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.me̞ʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.meː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔː.meː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɒː.meʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔ.meʔ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | jāmi' |
| Dari reading? | jāme' |
| Iranian reading? | jâme' |
| Tajik reading? | jomeʾ |
Adjective
| Dari | جامع |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ҷомеъ |
جامع • (jâme') (comparative جامعتَر (jâme'-tar), superlative جامعتَرین (jâme'-tarin))
- comprehensive
- (Islam) (of a mosque) congregational or public
Derived terms
- جامعیت (jâme'iyyat)
Descendants
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: जामे (jāme)
- Urdu: جامِع (jāmi')
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج م ع |
| 7 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaː.meʕ/, [ˈʒæː.mɪʕ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.