ثقف
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ث ق ف (ṯ-q-f) |
Verb
ثَقِفَ • (ṯaqifa) I, non-past يَثْقَفُ (yaṯqafu)
ثَقُفَ • (ṯaqufa) I, non-past يَثْقُفُ (yaṯqufu)
- to have a sharp and penetrating intellect
- to be clever and successful
- to surpass in intellect
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ثَقْف or ثَقَف)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṯaqf or ṯaqaf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَاقِف ṯāqif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُوف maṯqūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqiftu |
ṯaqifta |
ṯaqifa |
ثَقِفْتُمَا ṯaqiftumā |
ثَقِفَا ṯaqifā |
ṯaqifnā |
ṯaqiftum |
ṯaqifū | |||
f | ṯaqifti |
ṯaqifat |
ثَقِفَتَا ṯaqifatā |
ṯaqiftunna |
ṯaqifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯqafu |
taṯqafu |
yaṯqafu |
تَثْقَفَانِ taṯqafāni |
يَثْقَفَانِ yaṯqafāni |
naṯqafu |
taṯqafūna |
yaṯqafūna | |||
f | taṯqafīna |
taṯqafu |
تَثْقَفَانِ taṯqafāni |
taṯqafna |
yaṯqafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯqafa |
taṯqafa |
yaṯqafa |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
يَثْقَفَا yaṯqafā |
naṯqafa |
taṯqafū |
yaṯqafū | |||
f | taṯqafī |
taṯqafa |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
taṯqafna |
yaṯqafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯqaf |
taṯqaf |
yaṯqaf |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
يَثْقَفَا yaṯqafā |
naṯqaf |
taṯqafū |
yaṯqafū | |||
f | taṯqafī |
taṯqaf |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
taṯqafna |
yaṯqafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯqaf |
اِثْقَفَا iṯqafā |
iṯqafū |
||||||||
f | iṯqafī |
iṯqafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṯuqifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṯqafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṯqafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṯqaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of
ثَقُفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَقَافَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṯaqāfa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَاقِف ṯāqif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُوف maṯqūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaquftu |
ṯaqufta |
ṯaqufa |
ثَقُفْتُمَا ṯaquftumā |
ثَقُفَا ṯaqufā |
ṯaqufnā |
ṯaquftum |
ṯaqufū | |||
f | ṯaqufti |
ṯaqufat |
ثَقُفَتَا ṯaqufatā |
ṯaquftunna |
ṯaqufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯqufu |
taṯqufu |
yaṯqufu |
تَثْقُفَانِ taṯqufāni |
يَثْقُفَانِ yaṯqufāni |
naṯqufu |
taṯqufūna |
yaṯqufūna | |||
f | taṯqufīna |
taṯqufu |
تَثْقُفَانِ taṯqufāni |
taṯqufna |
yaṯqufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯqufa |
taṯqufa |
yaṯqufa |
تَثْقُفَا taṯqufā |
يَثْقُفَا yaṯqufā |
naṯqufa |
taṯqufū |
yaṯqufū | |||
f | taṯqufī |
taṯqufa |
تَثْقُفَا taṯqufā |
taṯqufna |
yaṯqufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯquf |
taṯquf |
yaṯquf |
تَثْقُفَا taṯqufā |
يَثْقُفَا yaṯqufā |
naṯquf |
taṯqufū |
yaṯqufū | |||
f | taṯqufī |
taṯquf |
تَثْقُفَا taṯqufā |
taṯqufna |
yaṯqufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṯquf |
اُثْقُفَا uṯqufā |
uṯqufū |
||||||||
f | uṯqufī |
uṯqufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṯuqifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṯqafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṯqafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṯqaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ثقف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
ثَقِفَ • (ṯaqifa) I, non-past يَثْقَفُ (yaṯqafu)
- to meet
- to reach
- to seize, to take hold of
- to understand
- to obtain, to find
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:112:
- ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوا إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ
- ḍuribat ʕalayhimu ḏ-ḏillatu ʔayna mā ṯuqifū ʔillā biḥablin mina l-lahi waḥablin mina n-nāsi
- Ignominy shall be their portion wheresoever they are found save (where they grasp) a rope from Allah and a rope from men.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَقَف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṯaqaf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَاقِف ṯāqif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُوف maṯqūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqiftu |
ṯaqifta |
ṯaqifa |
ثَقِفْتُمَا ṯaqiftumā |
ثَقِفَا ṯaqifā |
ṯaqifnā |
ṯaqiftum |
ṯaqifū | |||
f | ṯaqifti |
ṯaqifat |
ثَقِفَتَا ṯaqifatā |
ṯaqiftunna |
ṯaqifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯqafu |
taṯqafu |
yaṯqafu |
تَثْقَفَانِ taṯqafāni |
يَثْقَفَانِ yaṯqafāni |
naṯqafu |
taṯqafūna |
yaṯqafūna | |||
f | taṯqafīna |
taṯqafu |
تَثْقَفَانِ taṯqafāni |
taṯqafna |
yaṯqafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯqafa |
taṯqafa |
yaṯqafa |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
يَثْقَفَا yaṯqafā |
naṯqafa |
taṯqafū |
yaṯqafū | |||
f | taṯqafī |
taṯqafa |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
taṯqafna |
yaṯqafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯqaf |
taṯqaf |
yaṯqaf |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
يَثْقَفَا yaṯqafā |
naṯqaf |
taṯqafū |
yaṯqafū | |||
f | taṯqafī |
taṯqaf |
تَثْقَفَا taṯqafā |
taṯqafna |
yaṯqafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯqaf |
اِثْقَفَا iṯqafā |
iṯqafū |
||||||||
f | iṯqafī |
iṯqafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯuqiftu |
ṯuqifta |
ṯuqifa |
ثُقِفْتُمَا ṯuqiftumā |
ثُقِفَا ṯuqifā |
ṯuqifnā |
ṯuqiftum |
ṯuqifū | |||
f | ṯuqifti |
ṯuqifat |
ثُقِفَتَا ṯuqifatā |
ṯuqiftunna |
ṯuqifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯqafu |
tuṯqafu |
yuṯqafu |
تُثْقَفَانِ tuṯqafāni |
يُثْقَفَانِ yuṯqafāni |
nuṯqafu |
tuṯqafūna |
yuṯqafūna | |||
f | tuṯqafīna |
tuṯqafu |
تُثْقَفَانِ tuṯqafāni |
tuṯqafna |
yuṯqafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯqafa |
tuṯqafa |
yuṯqafa |
تُثْقَفَا tuṯqafā |
يُثْقَفَا yuṯqafā |
nuṯqafa |
tuṯqafū |
yuṯqafū | |||
f | tuṯqafī |
tuṯqafa |
تُثْقَفَا tuṯqafā |
tuṯqafna |
yuṯqafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯqaf |
tuṯqaf |
yuṯqaf |
تُثْقَفَا tuṯqafā |
يُثْقَفَا yuṯqafā |
nuṯqaf |
tuṯqafū |
yuṯqafū | |||
f | tuṯqafī |
tuṯqaf |
تُثْقَفَا tuṯqafā |
tuṯqafna |
yuṯqafna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ثقف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
ثَقَّفَ • (ṯaqqafa) II, non-past يُثَقِّفُ (yuṯaqqifu)
- to straighten
- to educate, to refine
- to correct
- to confiscate
- to arrest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṯqīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṯaqqif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṯaqqaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqqaftu |
ṯaqqafta |
ṯaqqafa |
ثَقَّفْتُمَا ṯaqqaftumā |
ثَقَّفَا ṯaqqafā |
ṯaqqafnā |
ṯaqqaftum |
ṯaqqafū | |||
f | ṯaqqafti |
ṯaqqafat |
ثَقَّفَتَا ṯaqqafatā |
ṯaqqaftunna |
ṯaqqafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯaqqifu |
tuṯaqqifu |
yuṯaqqifu |
تُثَقِّفَانِ tuṯaqqifāni |
يُثَقِّفَانِ yuṯaqqifāni |
nuṯaqqifu |
tuṯaqqifūna |
yuṯaqqifūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqifīna |
tuṯaqqifu |
تُثَقِّفَانِ tuṯaqqifāni |
tuṯaqqifna |
yuṯaqqifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯaqqifa |
tuṯaqqifa |
yuṯaqqifa |
تُثَقِّفَا tuṯaqqifā |
يُثَقِّفَا yuṯaqqifā |
nuṯaqqifa |
tuṯaqqifū |
yuṯaqqifū | |||
f | tuṯaqqifī |
tuṯaqqifa |
تُثَقِّفَا tuṯaqqifā |
tuṯaqqifna |
yuṯaqqifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯaqqif |
tuṯaqqif |
yuṯaqqif |
تُثَقِّفَا tuṯaqqifā |
يُثَقِّفَا yuṯaqqifā |
nuṯaqqif |
tuṯaqqifū |
yuṯaqqifū | |||
f | tuṯaqqifī |
tuṯaqqif |
تُثَقِّفَا tuṯaqqifā |
tuṯaqqifna |
yuṯaqqifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṯaqqif |
ثَقِّفَا ṯaqqifā |
ṯaqqifū |
||||||||
f | ṯaqqifī |
ṯaqqifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯuqqiftu |
ṯuqqifta |
ṯuqqifa |
ثُقِّفْتُمَا ṯuqqiftumā |
ثُقِّفَا ṯuqqifā |
ṯuqqifnā |
ṯuqqiftum |
ṯuqqifū | |||
f | ṯuqqifti |
ṯuqqifat |
ثُقِّفَتَا ṯuqqifatā |
ṯuqqiftunna |
ṯuqqifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯaqqafu |
tuṯaqqafu |
yuṯaqqafu |
تُثَقَّفَانِ tuṯaqqafāni |
يُثَقَّفَانِ yuṯaqqafāni |
nuṯaqqafu |
tuṯaqqafūna |
yuṯaqqafūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqafīna |
tuṯaqqafu |
تُثَقَّفَانِ tuṯaqqafāni |
tuṯaqqafna |
yuṯaqqafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯaqqafa |
tuṯaqqafa |
yuṯaqqafa |
تُثَقَّفَا tuṯaqqafā |
يُثَقَّفَا yuṯaqqafā |
nuṯaqqafa |
tuṯaqqafū |
yuṯaqqafū | |||
f | tuṯaqqafī |
tuṯaqqafa |
تُثَقَّفَا tuṯaqqafā |
tuṯaqqafna |
yuṯaqqafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯaqqaf |
tuṯaqqaf |
yuṯaqqaf |
تُثَقَّفَا tuṯaqqafā |
يُثَقَّفَا yuṯaqqafā |
nuṯaqqaf |
tuṯaqqafū |
yuṯaqqafū | |||
f | tuṯaqqafī |
tuṯaqqaf |
تُثَقَّفَا tuṯaqqafā |
tuṯaqqafna |
yuṯaqqafna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ثقف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَقْف; ثَقَف ṯaqf; ṯaqaf |
الثَّقْف; الثَّقَف aṯ-ṯaqf; aṯ-ṯaqaf |
ثَقْف; ثَقَف ṯaqf; ṯaqaf |
Nominative | ثَقْفٌ; ثَقَفٌ ṯaqfun; ṯaqafun |
الثَّقْفُ; الثَّقَفُ aṯ-ṯaqfu; aṯ-ṯaqafu |
ثَقْفُ; ثَقَفُ ṯaqfu; ṯaqafu |
Accusative | ثَقْفًا; ثَقَفًا ṯaqfan; ṯaqafan |
الثَّقْفَ; الثَّقَفَ aṯ-ṯaqfa; aṯ-ṯaqafa |
ثَقْفَ; ثَقَفَ ṯaqfa; ṯaqafa |
Genitive | ثَقْفٍ; ثَقَفٍ ṯaqfin; ṯaqafin |
الثَّقْفِ; الثَّقَفِ aṯ-ṯaqfi; aṯ-ṯaqafi |
ثَقْفِ; ثَقَفِ ṯaqfi; ṯaqafi |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ث ق ف |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θaq.qaf/, [ˈθɑq.qɑf]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ثقّف (ṯaqqaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثقّفت (ṯaqqaft) | ثقّفت (ṯaqqaft) | ثقّف (ṯaqqaf) | ثقّفنا (ṯaqqafna) | ثقّفتو (ṯaqqaftu) | ثقّفو (ṯaqqafu) | |
f | ثقّفتي (ṯaqqafti) | ثقّفت (ṯaqqafat) | ||||||
present | m | بثقّف (baṯaqqef) | بتثقّف (bitṯaqqef) | بثقّف (biṯaqqef) | منثقّف (minṯaqqef) | بتثقّفو (bitṯaqqfu) | بثقّفو (biṯaqqfu) | |
f | بتثقّفي (bitṯaqqfi) | بتثقّف (bitṯaqqef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اثقّف (aṯaqqef) | تثقّف (tṯaqqef) | يثقّف (yṯaqqef) | نثقّف (nṯaqqef) | تثقّفو (tṯaqqfu) | يثقّفو (yṯaqqfu) | |
f | تثقّفي (tṯaqqfi) | تثقّف (tṯaqqef) | ||||||
imperative | m | ثقّف (ṯaqqef) | ثقّفو (ṯaqqfu) | |||||
f | ثقّفي (ṯaqqfi) |
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