تۇغماق

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰍‎ (tug-, “to be born, to be given birth”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuɣ-, “to rise, be born”), Karakhanid [script needed] (tūɣmāk, “to rise, be born”), Bashkir тыуыу (tıwıw, “to be born, rise, arise”), Chagatai [script needed] (tuɣmaq, “to be born, rise”), Chuvash тухма (tuhma, “to move out, exit, emerge, appear, rise”), Kazakh туу (tuu, “to be born, give birth, appear, arise”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (duɣ-, “to be born”), Kyrgyz туу (tuu, “to be born, to give birth”), Southern Altai туу (tuu, “to give birth to, to give birth”), Tatar туу (tuwu, “to be born, arise”), Turkmen dogmak (“to rise, be born”), etc. Also, Azerbaijani doğmaq (“to give birth to”), Uzbek tugʻmoq (“to give birth to”) are cognates with Old Turkic [script needed] (tugur-, “to give birth to”).