تعهد
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ه د (ʕ-h-d) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.ʕah.hud/
Noun
تَعَهُّد • (taʕahhud) m
Declension
Declension of noun تَعَهُّد (taʕahhud)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَعَهُّد taʕahhud |
التَّعَهُّد at-taʕahhud |
تَعَهُّد taʕahhud |
Nominative | تَعَهُّدٌ taʕahhudun |
التَّعَهُّدُ at-taʕahhudu |
تَعَهُّدُ taʕahhudu |
Accusative | تَعَهُّدًا taʕahhudan |
التَّعَهُّدَ at-taʕahhuda |
تَعَهُّدَ taʕahhuda |
Genitive | تَعَهُّدٍ taʕahhudin |
التَّعَهُّدِ at-taʕahhudi |
تَعَهُّدِ taʕahhudi |
Verb
تَعْهَدُ • (taʕhadu) (form I)
Verb
تَعْهَدَ • (taʕhada) (form I)
Verb
تَعْهَدْ • (taʕhad) (form I)
Verb
تُعْهَدُ • (tuʕhadu) (form I)
Verb
تُعْهَدَ • (tuʕhada) (form I)
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
تعهد • (ta'ahhüd) (plural تعهدات)
- obligation, promise, engagement
Descendants
- Turkish: taahhüt
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تعهد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 383
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “taahhüd”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ʔah.ˈhuð]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäɦ.hʊ́d̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑːɑːʊ́d̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔːɔːúd̪̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ʔæɦ.hód̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäɦ.húd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ta'ahhuḏ |
Dari reading? | ta'ahhud |
Iranian reading? | ta'ahhod |
Tajik reading? | taʾahhud |
Noun
تعهد • (ta'ahhod) (plural تعهدات (ta'ahhodât))
- commitment, obligation
- تعهدات بین المللی ― ta'ahhodât-e beyn-ol-melali ― international commitments
- (obsolete) looking after, attending to
- c. 1075, Abu'l-Fażl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaqī, تاریخ بیهقی [Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī]:
- و روز آدینه نیمه ذی الحجّه این سال نامه رسید که سلیمانی رسول بشبورقان رسید و از ری تا آنجا ولات و عمال و گماشتگان سلطان سخت نیکو تعهّد کردند و رسم استقبال را بجا آوردند.
- u rōz-i ādēna nīma-yi ḏī-l-hijja-yi īn sāl nāma rasīd ki sulaymanī rasūl ba šabūrqān rasīd u az rayy tā ānjā wulāt u ummāl u gumāštagān-i sultān saxt nēkū ta'ahhud kardand u rasm-i istiqbāl rā ba jā āwardand.
- And on Friday, the fifteenth of the month of Dhū al-Ḥijja of this year, a letter came saying that Sulaymanī had come as an envoy towards Shabūrqān, and from Rayy up to there, the sultan's governors, agents, and deputies attended to him very well and carried out the welcome ceremonies.
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “تعهد”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تعهد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
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