ترک

See also: برگ, پرک, ترك, برك, برک, and ب ر ك

Malay

Noun

ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک۲, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of trak

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾk]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾk]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾk]

Readings
Classical reading? tark
Dari reading? tark
Iranian reading? tark
Tajik reading? tark

Noun
Dari ترک
Iranian Persian
Tajik тарк

تَرک • (tark)

  1. exit, leaving
  2. quitting, abandoning, renouncing
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the verb ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]

Readings
Classical reading? tarak
Dari reading? tarak
Iranian reading? tarak
Tajik reading? tarak

Noun
Dari ترک
Iranian Persian
Tajik тарак

تَرَک • (tarak)

  1. crack, crevice
  2. present stem form of ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack, to explode”)

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).

Alternative forms
  • تورک

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊɾk]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊɾk]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɾk]

Readings
Classical reading? turk
Dari reading? turk
Iranian reading? tork
Tajik reading? turk

Noun
Dari ترک
Iranian Persian
Tajik турк

تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرک‌ها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))

  1. Turk
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)
  • → Hindustani:

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Noun

تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)

  1. mess, dump
    Synonym: کِھلارا (khilārā)
  2. (literally) decomposed or burnt leftovers

Further reading
  • The template Template:R:pa:Punjabipedia does not use the parameter(s): 
    pageurl=https://punjabipedia.org/topic.aspx?txt=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    “%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.

Pronunciation

Noun

تُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)

  1. a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage
  2. a Turkish person; a citizen of Turkey

Derived terms
  • ترکی (turkī)
  • تُرک چَشم (turk-caśm, “striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men”)
  • تُرکِستان (turkistān)
  • تُرکِستانِی (turkistānī)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.