بنج
Arabic
Etymology
From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane; hemp”), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”) (already Vedic Sanskrit).
Noun
بَنْج • (banj) m
- henbane (Hyoscyamus gen. et spp.)
- Synonym: سَكْرَان (sakrān)
- anesthetic
- Synonym: مُخَدِّر (muḵaddir)
Declension
Declension of noun بَنْج (banj)
Descendants
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَنَّجَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْنِيج tabnīj | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَنِّج mubannij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَنَّج mubannaj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَنَّجْتُ bannajtu |
بَنَّجْتَ bannajta |
bannaja |
بَنَّجْتُمَا bannajtumā |
بَنَّجَا bannajā |
بَنَّجْنَا bannajnā |
بَنَّجْتُمْ bannajtum |
بَنَّجُوا bannajū | |||
f | بَنَّجْتِ bannajti |
بَنَّجَتْ bannajat |
بَنَّجَتَا bannajatā |
بَنَّجْتُنَّ bannajtunna |
بَنَّجْنَ bannajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَنِّجُ ʔubanniju |
تُبَنِّجُ tubanniju |
yubanniju |
تُبَنِّجَانِ tubannijāni |
يُبَنِّجَانِ yubannijāni |
نُبَنِّجُ nubanniju |
تُبَنِّجُونَ tubannijūna |
يُبَنِّجُونَ yubannijūna | |||
f | تُبَنِّجِينَ tubannijīna |
تُبَنِّجُ tubanniju |
تُبَنِّجَانِ tubannijāni |
تُبَنِّجْنَ tubannijna |
يُبَنِّجْنَ yubannijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَنِّجَ ʔubannija |
تُبَنِّجَ tubannija |
yubannija |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
يُبَنِّجَا yubannijā |
نُبَنِّجَ nubannija |
تُبَنِّجُوا tubannijū |
يُبَنِّجُوا yubannijū | |||
f | تُبَنِّجِي tubannijī |
تُبَنِّجَ tubannija |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
تُبَنِّجْنَ tubannijna |
يُبَنِّجْنَ yubannijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَنِّجْ ʔubannij |
تُبَنِّجْ tubannij |
yubannij |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
يُبَنِّجَا yubannijā |
نُبَنِّجْ nubannij |
تُبَنِّجُوا tubannijū |
يُبَنِّجُوا yubannijū | |||
f | تُبَنِّجِي tubannijī |
تُبَنِّجْ tubannij |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
تُبَنِّجْنَ tubannijna |
يُبَنِّجْنَ yubannijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | bannij |
بَنِّجَا bannijā |
بَنِّجُوا bannijū |
||||||||
f | بَنِّجِي bannijī |
بَنِّجْنَ bannijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُنِّجْتُ bunnijtu |
بُنِّجْتَ bunnijta |
bunnija |
بُنِّجْتُمَا bunnijtumā |
بُنِّجَا bunnijā |
بُنِّجْنَا bunnijnā |
بُنِّجْتُمْ bunnijtum |
بُنِّجُوا bunnijū | |||
f | بُنِّجْتِ bunnijti |
بُنِّجَتْ bunnijat |
بُنِّجَتَا bunnijatā |
بُنِّجْتُنَّ bunnijtunna |
بُنِّجْنَ bunnijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَنَّجُ ʔubannaju |
تُبَنَّجُ tubannaju |
yubannaju |
تُبَنَّجَانِ tubannajāni |
يُبَنَّجَانِ yubannajāni |
نُبَنَّجُ nubannaju |
تُبَنَّجُونَ tubannajūna |
يُبَنَّجُونَ yubannajūna | |||
f | تُبَنَّجِينَ tubannajīna |
تُبَنَّجُ tubannaju |
تُبَنَّجَانِ tubannajāni |
تُبَنَّجْنَ tubannajna |
يُبَنَّجْنَ yubannajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَنَّجَ ʔubannaja |
تُبَنَّجَ tubannaja |
yubannaja |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
يُبَنَّجَا yubannajā |
نُبَنَّجَ nubannaja |
تُبَنَّجُوا tubannajū |
يُبَنَّجُوا yubannajū | |||
f | تُبَنَّجِي tubannajī |
تُبَنَّجَ tubannaja |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
تُبَنَّجْنَ tubannajna |
يُبَنَّجْنَ yubannajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَنَّجْ ʔubannaj |
تُبَنَّجْ tubannaj |
yubannaj |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
يُبَنَّجَا yubannajā |
نُبَنَّجْ nubannaj |
تُبَنَّجُوا tubannajū |
يُبَنَّجُوا yubannajū | |||
f | تُبَنَّجِي tubannajī |
تُبَنَّجْ tubannaj |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
تُبَنَّجْنَ tubannajna |
يُبَنَّجْنَ yubannajna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بنج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 258–259
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 359–361
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 381–382
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
ب ن ج |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /banʒ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ban.naʒ/
Verb
بنج • (bannaj) II (non-past يبنج (ybannaj))
- to sedate
- to anesthetize
- بنجوا يدي كاملة فالعملية.
- bannju yiddi kāmla f-el-ʕamaliyya
- They anaesthetised my whole hand during the operation.
Conjugation
Conjugation of بنج | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بنّجت (bannajt) | بنّجتي (bannajti) | بنّج (bannaj) | بنّجنا (bannajna) | بنّجتوا (bannajtu) | بنّجوا (bannju) | |
f | بنّجت (bannjāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نبنّج (nbannaj) | تبنّج (tbannaj) | يبنّج (ybannaj) | نبنّجوا (nbannju) | تبنّجوا (tbannju) | يبنّجوا (ybannju) | |
f | تبنّجي (tbannji) | تبنّج (tbannaj) | ||||||
imperative | m | بنّج (bannaj) | بنّجوا (bannju) | |||||
f | بنّجي (bannji) |
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /band͡ʒ/
References
- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بنج”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
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