بعض

See also: تعض

Arabic

Root
ب ع ض (b-ʕ-ḍ)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baʕdˤ/

Noun

بَعْض • (baʕḍ) m

some, part
بَعْضُ الشَّرِّ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ
baʕḍu aš-šarri ʔahwanu min baʕḍin
Some evils are lesser than others.
In reduplication, expresses English each other
نَظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ
naẓara baʕḍuhum ʔilā baʕḍin
They looked at each other.
(literally, “some of them looked at some [others].”)

Usage notes

The above example shows the formally correct use of بَعْض (baʕḍ, “each other”) with a preposition. Note, however, that in contemporary Arabic one will frequently hear and read the same sentence as: نَظَرُوا إلَى بَعْضِهِمُ البَعْض (naẓarū ʔilā baʕḍihimu l-baʕḍ).

Declension

Declension of noun بَعْض (baʕḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَعْض baʕḍ	—	بَعْض baʕḍ
Nominative	بَعْضٌ baʕḍun	—	بَعْضُ baʕḍu
Accusative	بَعْضًا baʕḍan	—	بَعْضَ baʕḍa
Genitive	بَعْضٍ baʕḍin	—	بَعْضِ baʕḍi

Descendants

→ Persian: بعض (ba'z)
→⇒ Persian: بعضی (ba'zi)
- → Azerbaijani: bəzi
- → Ottoman Turkish: بعضی
  - Turkish: bazı
- → Uzbek: ba'zi
- → Uyghur: بەزى (bezi)
→ Swahili: baadhi
→ Urdu: بعض (bāz)

Verb

بَعَّضَ • (baʕʕaḍa) II, non-past يُبَعِّضُ‎ (yubaʕʕiḍu)

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Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَعَّضَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَبْعِيض tabʕīḍ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُبَعِّض mubaʕʕiḍ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُبَعَّض mubaʕʕaḍ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَعَّضْتُ baʕʕaḍtu	بَعَّضْتَ baʕʕaḍta	بَعَّضَ baʕʕaḍa	بَعَّضْتُمَا baʕʕaḍtumā	بَعَّضَا baʕʕaḍā	بَعَّضْنَا baʕʕaḍnā	بَعَّضْتُمْ baʕʕaḍtum	بَعَّضُوا baʕʕaḍū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَعَّضْتُ baʕʕaḍtu	بَعَّضْتِ baʕʕaḍti	بَعَّضَتْ baʕʕaḍat	بَعَّضْتُمَا baʕʕaḍtumā	بَعَّضَتَا baʕʕaḍatā	بَعَّضْنَا baʕʕaḍnā	بَعَّضْتُنَّ baʕʕaḍtunna	بَعَّضْنَ baʕʕaḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَعِّضُ ʔubaʕʕiḍu	تُبَعِّضُ tubaʕʕiḍu	يُبَعِّضُ yubaʕʕiḍu	تُبَعِّضَانِ tubaʕʕiḍāni	يُبَعِّضَانِ yubaʕʕiḍāni	نُبَعِّضُ nubaʕʕiḍu	تُبَعِّضُونَ tubaʕʕiḍūna	يُبَعِّضُونَ yubaʕʕiḍūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَعِّضُ ʔubaʕʕiḍu	تُبَعِّضِينَ tubaʕʕiḍīna	تُبَعِّضُ tubaʕʕiḍu	تُبَعِّضَانِ tubaʕʕiḍāni	تُبَعِّضَانِ tubaʕʕiḍāni	نُبَعِّضُ nubaʕʕiḍu	تُبَعِّضْنَ tubaʕʕiḍna	يُبَعِّضْنَ yubaʕʕiḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَعِّضَ ʔubaʕʕiḍa	تُبَعِّضَ tubaʕʕiḍa	يُبَعِّضَ yubaʕʕiḍa	تُبَعِّضَا tubaʕʕiḍā	يُبَعِّضَا yubaʕʕiḍā	نُبَعِّضَ nubaʕʕiḍa	تُبَعِّضُوا tubaʕʕiḍū	يُبَعِّضُوا yubaʕʕiḍū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَعِّضَ ʔubaʕʕiḍa	تُبَعِّضِي tubaʕʕiḍī	تُبَعِّضَ tubaʕʕiḍa	تُبَعِّضَا tubaʕʕiḍā	تُبَعِّضَا tubaʕʕiḍā	نُبَعِّضَ nubaʕʕiḍa	تُبَعِّضْنَ tubaʕʕiḍna	يُبَعِّضْنَ yubaʕʕiḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَعِّضْ ʔubaʕʕiḍ	تُبَعِّضْ tubaʕʕiḍ	يُبَعِّضْ yubaʕʕiḍ	تُبَعِّضَا tubaʕʕiḍā	يُبَعِّضَا yubaʕʕiḍā	نُبَعِّضْ nubaʕʕiḍ	تُبَعِّضُوا tubaʕʕiḍū	يُبَعِّضُوا yubaʕʕiḍū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبَعِّضْ ʔubaʕʕiḍ	تُبَعِّضِي tubaʕʕiḍī	تُبَعِّضْ tubaʕʕiḍ	تُبَعِّضَا tubaʕʕiḍā	تُبَعِّضَا tubaʕʕiḍā	نُبَعِّضْ nubaʕʕiḍ	تُبَعِّضْنَ tubaʕʕiḍna	يُبَعِّضْنَ yubaʕʕiḍna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَعِّضْ baʕʕiḍ		بَعِّضَا baʕʕiḍā			بَعِّضُوا baʕʕiḍū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بَعِّضِي baʕʕiḍī		بَعِّضَا baʕʕiḍā			بَعِّضْنَ baʕʕiḍna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُعِّضْتُ buʕʕiḍtu	بُعِّضْتَ buʕʕiḍta	بُعِّضَ buʕʕiḍa	بُعِّضْتُمَا buʕʕiḍtumā	بُعِّضَا buʕʕiḍā	بُعِّضْنَا buʕʕiḍnā	بُعِّضْتُمْ buʕʕiḍtum	بُعِّضُوا buʕʕiḍū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُعِّضْتُ buʕʕiḍtu	بُعِّضْتِ buʕʕiḍti	بُعِّضَتْ buʕʕiḍat	بُعِّضْتُمَا buʕʕiḍtumā	بُعِّضَتَا buʕʕiḍatā	بُعِّضْنَا buʕʕiḍnā	بُعِّضْتُنَّ buʕʕiḍtunna	بُعِّضْنَ buʕʕiḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَعَّضُ ʔubaʕʕaḍu	تُبَعَّضُ tubaʕʕaḍu	يُبَعَّضُ yubaʕʕaḍu	تُبَعَّضَانِ tubaʕʕaḍāni	يُبَعَّضَانِ yubaʕʕaḍāni	نُبَعَّضُ nubaʕʕaḍu	تُبَعَّضُونَ tubaʕʕaḍūna	يُبَعَّضُونَ yubaʕʕaḍūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَعَّضُ ʔubaʕʕaḍu	تُبَعَّضِينَ tubaʕʕaḍīna	تُبَعَّضُ tubaʕʕaḍu	تُبَعَّضَانِ tubaʕʕaḍāni	تُبَعَّضَانِ tubaʕʕaḍāni	نُبَعَّضُ nubaʕʕaḍu	تُبَعَّضْنَ tubaʕʕaḍna	يُبَعَّضْنَ yubaʕʕaḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَعَّضَ ʔubaʕʕaḍa	تُبَعَّضَ tubaʕʕaḍa	يُبَعَّضَ yubaʕʕaḍa	تُبَعَّضَا tubaʕʕaḍā	يُبَعَّضَا yubaʕʕaḍā	نُبَعَّضَ nubaʕʕaḍa	تُبَعَّضُوا tubaʕʕaḍū	يُبَعَّضُوا yubaʕʕaḍū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَعَّضَ ʔubaʕʕaḍa	تُبَعَّضِي tubaʕʕaḍī	تُبَعَّضَ tubaʕʕaḍa	تُبَعَّضَا tubaʕʕaḍā	تُبَعَّضَا tubaʕʕaḍā	نُبَعَّضَ nubaʕʕaḍa	تُبَعَّضْنَ tubaʕʕaḍna	يُبَعَّضْنَ yubaʕʕaḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَعَّضْ ʔubaʕʕaḍ	تُبَعَّضْ tubaʕʕaḍ	يُبَعَّضْ yubaʕʕaḍ	تُبَعَّضَا tubaʕʕaḍā	يُبَعَّضَا yubaʕʕaḍā	نُبَعَّضْ nubaʕʕaḍ	تُبَعَّضُوا tubaʕʕaḍū	يُبَعَّضُوا yubaʕʕaḍū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبَعَّضْ ʔubaʕʕaḍ	تُبَعَّضِي tubaʕʕaḍī	تُبَعَّضْ tubaʕʕaḍ	تُبَعَّضَا tubaʕʕaḍā	تُبَعَّضَا tubaʕʕaḍā	نُبَعَّضْ nubaʕʕaḍ	تُبَعَّضْنَ tubaʕʕaḍna	يُبَعَّضْنَ yubaʕʕaḍna

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ع ض
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic بَعْض (baʕḍ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baʕdˤ/, [baʕdˤ]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)

Determiner

بعض • (baʕḍ)

some, several
Synonyms: كم (kam), أكم (ʔakam)

بعض الناس ― baʕd in-nās ― some people

Pronoun

بعض • (baʕḍ)

one another, each other
بحبّو بعض.
biḥebbu baʕḍ
They love each other.
(+ مع) together
Synonym: سوا (sawa)
(+ ورا) back to back, in a row
عملت تلات فحوصات كورونا تلات إيّام ورا بعض.
ʕmilt talāt fḥūṣāt korōna talāt-iyyām wara baʕḍ
I did three coronavirus tests three days in a row.

Usage notes

The reciprocal usage of بعض (baʕḍ) is a shortening of بعضـ... البعض (baʕḍ-⟨pronoun⟩ il-baʕḍ, literally “some of ⟨pronoun⟩ ... some [others]”).

Derived terms

القلوب عند بعض (il-ʔulūb ʕind baʕḍ))

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