بريء
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب ر ء (b-r-ʔ) |
Adjective
بَرِيء • (barīʔ) (feminine بَرِيئَة (barīʔa), masculine plural بَرِيئُون (barīʔūn) or أَبْرِيَاء (ʔabriyāʔ) or بُرَآء (buraʔāʔ) or بُرَاء (burāʔ) or بِرَاء (birāʔ), feminine plural بَرِيئَات (barīʔāt), elative أَبْرَأ (ʔabraʔ))
- pure, guiltless, innocent
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:112:
- وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا
- waman yaksib ḵaṭīʔatan ʔaw ʔiṯman ṯumma yarmi bihi barīʔan faqadi ḥtamala buhtānan waʔiṯman mmubīnan
- But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent [person] has taken upon himself a slander and manifest sin.
- disassociated
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 59:16:
- كَمَثَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ ٱكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللّٰهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ
- kamaṯali š-šayṭāni ʔiḏ qāla lilʔinsāni kfur falammā kafara qāla ʔinnī barīʔun minka ʔinnī ʔaḵāfu llāha rabba l-ʕālamīna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- recovered, cured
Declension
Declension of adjective بَرِيء (barīʔ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَرِيء barīʔ |
الْبَرِيء al-barīʔ |
بَرِيئَة barīʔa |
الْبَرِيئَة al-barīʔa |
| Nominative | بَرِيءٌ barīʔun |
الْبَرِيءُ al-barīʔu |
بَرِيئَةٌ barīʔatun |
الْبَرِيئَةُ al-barīʔatu |
| Accusative | بَرِيئًا barīʔan |
الْبَرِيءَ al-barīʔa |
بَرِيئَةً barīʔatan |
الْبَرِيئَةَ al-barīʔata |
| Genitive | بَرِيءٍ barīʔin |
الْبَرِيءِ al-barīʔi |
بَرِيئَةٍ barīʔatin |
الْبَرِيئَةِ al-barīʔati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَرِيئَيْن barīʔayn |
الْبَرِيئَيْن al-barīʔayn |
بَرِيئَتَيْن barīʔatayn |
الْبَرِيئَتَيْن al-barīʔatayn |
| Nominative | بَرِيئَانِ barīʔāni |
الْبَرِيئَانِ al-barīʔāni |
بَرِيئَتَانِ barīʔatāni |
الْبَرِيئَتَانِ al-barīʔatāni |
| Accusative | بَرِيئَيْنِ barīʔayni |
الْبَرِيئَيْنِ al-barīʔayni |
بَرِيئَتَيْنِ barīʔatayni |
الْبَرِيئَتَيْنِ al-barīʔatayni |
| Genitive | بَرِيئَيْنِ barīʔayni |
الْبَرِيئَيْنِ al-barīʔayni |
بَرِيئَتَيْنِ barīʔatayni |
الْبَرِيئَتَيْنِ al-barīʔatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَرِيئِين; أَبْرِيَاء; بُرَآء; بُرَاء; بِرَاء barīʔīn; ʔabriyāʔ; buraʔāʔ; burāʔ; birāʔ |
الْبَرِيئِين; الْأَبْرِيَاء; الْبُرَآء; الْبُرَاء; الْبِرَاء al-barīʔīn; al-ʔabriyāʔ; al-buraʔāʔ; al-burāʔ; al-birāʔ |
بَرِيئَات barīʔāt |
الْبَرِيئَات al-barīʔāt |
| Nominative | بَرِيئُونَ/بَرِيؤُونَ; أَبْرِيَاءُ; بُرَآءُ; بُرَاءٌ; بِرَاءٌ barīʔūna; ʔabriyāʔu; buraʔāʔu; burāʔun; birāʔun |
الْبَرِيئُونَ/الْبَرِيؤُونَ; الْأَبْرِيَاءُ; الْبُرَآءُ; الْبُرَاءُ; الْبِرَاءُ al-barīʔūna; al-ʔabriyāʔu; al-buraʔāʔu; al-burāʔu; al-birāʔu |
بَرِيئَاتٌ barīʔātun |
الْبَرِيئَاتُ al-barīʔātu |
| Accusative | بَرِيئِينَ; أَبْرِيَاءَ; بُرَآءَ; بُرَاءً; بِرَاءً barīʔīna; ʔabriyāʔa; buraʔāʔa; burāʔan; birāʔan |
الْبَرِيئِينَ; الْأَبْرِيَاءَ; الْبُرَآءَ; الْبُرَاءَ; الْبِرَاءَ al-barīʔīna; al-ʔabriyāʔa; al-buraʔāʔa; al-burāʔa; al-birāʔa |
بَرِيئَاتٍ barīʔātin |
الْبَرِيئَاتِ al-barīʔāti |
| Genitive | بَرِيئِينَ; أَبْرِيَاءَ; بُرَآءَ; بُرَاءٍ; بِرَاءٍ barīʔīna; ʔabriyāʔa; buraʔāʔa; burāʔin; birāʔin |
الْبَرِيئِينَ; الْأَبْرِيَاءِ; الْبُرَآءِ; الْبُرَاءِ; الْبِرَاءِ al-barīʔīna; al-ʔabriyāʔi; al-buraʔāʔi; al-burāʔi; al-birāʔi |
بَرِيئَاتٍ barīʔātin |
الْبَرِيئَاتِ al-barīʔāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بريء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بريء”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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