برنس
Arabic
Alternative forms
- بُرْنُوس (burnūs)
Etymology
Via some Aramaic form (compare Mishnaic Hebrew בירוס, Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܘܢܐ) from Byzantine Greek βίρρος (bírrhos), from Latin birrus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”). Doublet of بِرْنِيطَة (birnīṭa).
Declension
Declension of noun بُرْنُس (burnus)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرْنُس burnus |
الْبُرْنُس al-burnus |
بُرْنُس burnus |
Nominative | بُرْنُسٌ burnusun |
الْبُرْنُسُ al-burnusu |
بُرْنُسُ burnusu |
Accusative | بُرْنُسًا burnusan |
الْبُرْنُسَ al-burnusa |
بُرْنُسَ burnusa |
Genitive | بُرْنُسٍ burnusin |
الْبُرْنُسِ al-burnusi |
بُرْنُسِ burnusi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُرْنُسَيْن burnusayn |
الْبُرْنُسَيْن al-burnusayn |
بُرْنُسَيْ burnusay |
Nominative | بُرْنُسَانِ burnusāni |
الْبُرْنُسَانِ al-burnusāni |
بُرْنُسَا burnusā |
Accusative | بُرْنُسَيْنِ burnusayni |
الْبُرْنُسَيْنِ al-burnusayni |
بُرْنُسَيْ burnusay |
Genitive | بُرْنُسَيْنِ burnusayni |
الْبُرْنُسَيْنِ al-burnusayni |
بُرْنُسَيْ burnusay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرَانِس barānis |
الْبَرَانِس al-barānis |
بَرَانِس barānis |
Nominative | بَرَانِسُ barānisu |
الْبَرَانِسُ al-barānisu |
بَرَانِسُ barānisu |
Accusative | بَرَانِسَ barānisa |
الْبَرَانِسَ al-barānisa |
بَرَانِسَ barānisa |
Genitive | بَرَانِسَ barānisa |
الْبَرَانِسِ al-barānisi |
بَرَانِسِ barānisi |
Derived terms
- بَرْنَسَ (barnasa, “to dress with a burnoose”)
- تَبَرْنَسَ (tabarnasa, “to wear a burnoose”)
Descendants
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَرْنَسَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَرْنَسَة barnasa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَرْنِس mubarnis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَرْنَس mubarnas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرْنَسْتُ barnastu |
بَرْنَسْتَ barnasta |
barnasa |
بَرْنَسْتُمَا barnastumā |
بَرْنَسَا barnasā |
بَرْنَسْنَا barnasnā |
بَرْنَسْتُمْ barnastum |
بَرْنَسُوا barnasū | |||
f | بَرْنَسْتِ barnasti |
بَرْنَسَتْ barnasat |
بَرْنَسَتَا barnasatā |
بَرْنَسْتُنَّ barnastunna |
بَرْنَسْنَ barnasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَرْنِسُ ʔubarnisu |
tubarnisu |
يُبَرْنِسُ yubarnisu |
تُبَرْنِسَانِ tubarnisāni |
يُبَرْنِسَانِ yubarnisāni |
نُبَرْنِسُ nubarnisu |
تُبَرْنِسُونَ tubarnisūna |
يُبَرْنِسُونَ yubarnisūna | |||
f | تُبَرْنِسِينَ tubarnisīna |
tubarnisu |
تُبَرْنِسَانِ tubarnisāni |
تُبَرْنِسْنَ tubarnisna |
يُبَرْنِسْنَ yubarnisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَرْنِسَ ʔubarnisa |
tubarnisa |
يُبَرْنِسَ yubarnisa |
تُبَرْنِسَا tubarnisā |
يُبَرْنِسَا yubarnisā |
نُبَرْنِسَ nubarnisa |
تُبَرْنِسُوا tubarnisū |
يُبَرْنِسُوا yubarnisū | |||
f | تُبَرْنِسِي tubarnisī |
tubarnisa |
تُبَرْنِسَا tubarnisā |
تُبَرْنِسْنَ tubarnisna |
يُبَرْنِسْنَ yubarnisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَرْنِسْ ʔubarnis |
tubarnis |
يُبَرْنِسْ yubarnis |
تُبَرْنِسَا tubarnisā |
يُبَرْنِسَا yubarnisā |
نُبَرْنِسْ nubarnis |
تُبَرْنِسُوا tubarnisū |
يُبَرْنِسُوا yubarnisū | |||
f | تُبَرْنِسِي tubarnisī |
tubarnis |
تُبَرْنِسَا tubarnisā |
تُبَرْنِسْنَ tubarnisna |
يُبَرْنِسْنَ yubarnisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | barnis |
بَرْنِسَا barnisā |
بَرْنِسُوا barnisū |
||||||||
f | بَرْنِسِي barnisī |
بَرْنِسْنَ barnisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُرْنِسْتُ burnistu |
بُرْنِسْتَ burnista |
burnisa |
بُرْنِسْتُمَا burnistumā |
بُرْنِسَا burnisā |
بُرْنِسْنَا burnisnā |
بُرْنِسْتُمْ burnistum |
بُرْنِسُوا burnisū | |||
f | بُرْنِسْتِ burnisti |
بُرْنِسَتْ burnisat |
بُرْنِسَتَا burnisatā |
بُرْنِسْتُنَّ burnistunna |
بُرْنِسْنَ burnisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَرْنَسُ ʔubarnasu |
tubarnasu |
يُبَرْنَسُ yubarnasu |
تُبَرْنَسَانِ tubarnasāni |
يُبَرْنَسَانِ yubarnasāni |
نُبَرْنَسُ nubarnasu |
تُبَرْنَسُونَ tubarnasūna |
يُبَرْنَسُونَ yubarnasūna | |||
f | تُبَرْنَسِينَ tubarnasīna |
tubarnasu |
تُبَرْنَسَانِ tubarnasāni |
تُبَرْنَسْنَ tubarnasna |
يُبَرْنَسْنَ yubarnasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَرْنَسَ ʔubarnasa |
tubarnasa |
يُبَرْنَسَ yubarnasa |
تُبَرْنَسَا tubarnasā |
يُبَرْنَسَا yubarnasā |
نُبَرْنَسَ nubarnasa |
تُبَرْنَسُوا tubarnasū |
يُبَرْنَسُوا yubarnasū | |||
f | تُبَرْنَسِي tubarnasī |
tubarnasa |
تُبَرْنَسَا tubarnasā |
تُبَرْنَسْنَ tubarnasna |
يُبَرْنَسْنَ yubarnasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَرْنَسْ ʔubarnas |
tubarnas |
يُبَرْنَسْ yubarnas |
تُبَرْنَسَا tubarnasā |
يُبَرْنَسَا yubarnasā |
نُبَرْنَسْ nubarnas |
تُبَرْنَسُوا tubarnasū |
يُبَرْنَسُوا yubarnasū | |||
f | تُبَرْنَسِي tubarnasī |
tubarnas |
تُبَرْنَسَا tubarnasā |
تُبَرْنَسْنَ tubarnasna |
يُبَرْنَسْنَ yubarnasna |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “برنس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 79
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 73–80
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 50–51
- Vollers, Karl (1896) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 50, page 616
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “برنس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 84
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