بدأ
See also: بدا
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ب د ء (b-d-ʔ). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.da.ʔa/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَدَأَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بَدْء or بَدْأَة or بِدَايَة or مَبْدَأ or بُدَاءَة or بَدَاءَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
badʔ or badʔa or bidāya or mabdaʔ or budāʔa or badāʔa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَادِئ bādiʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْدُوء mabdūʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | badaʔtu |
badaʔta |
badaʔa |
بَدَأْتُمَا badaʔtumā |
بَدَآ badaʔā |
badaʔnā |
badaʔtum |
badaʔū | |||
f | badaʔti |
badaʔat |
بَدَأَتَا badaʔatā |
badaʔtunna |
badaʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabdaʔu |
tabdaʔu |
yabdaʔu |
تَبْدَآنِ tabdaʔāni |
يَبْدَآنِ yabdaʔāni |
nabdaʔu |
tabdaʔūna |
yabdaʔūna | |||
f | tabdaʔīna |
tabdaʔu |
تَبْدَآنِ tabdaʔāni |
tabdaʔna |
yabdaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabdaʔa |
tabdaʔa |
yabdaʔa |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʔā |
يَبْدَآ yabdaʔā |
nabdaʔa |
tabdaʔū |
yabdaʔū | |||
f | tabdaʔī |
tabdaʔa |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʔā |
tabdaʔna |
yabdaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabdaʔ |
tabdaʔ |
yabdaʔ |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʔā |
يَبْدَآ yabdaʔā |
nabdaʔ |
tabdaʔū |
yabdaʔū | |||
f | tabdaʔī |
tabdaʔ |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʔā |
tabdaʔna |
yabdaʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibdaʔ |
اِبْدَآ ibdaʔā |
ibdaʔū |
||||||||
f | ibdaʔī |
ibdaʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | budiʔtu |
budiʔta |
budiʔa |
بُدِئْتُمَا budiʔtumā |
بُدِئَا budiʔā |
budiʔnā |
budiʔtum |
budiʔū | |||
f | budiʔti |
budiʔat |
بُدِئَتَا budiʔatā |
budiʔtunna |
budiʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubdaʔu |
tubdaʔu |
yubdaʔu |
تُبْدَآنِ tubdaʔāni |
يُبْدَآنِ yubdaʔāni |
nubdaʔu |
tubdaʔūna |
yubdaʔūna | |||
f | tubdaʔīna |
tubdaʔu |
تُبْدَآنِ tubdaʔāni |
tubdaʔna |
yubdaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubdaʔa |
tubdaʔa |
yubdaʔa |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʔā |
يُبْدَآ yubdaʔā |
nubdaʔa |
tubdaʔū |
yubdaʔū | |||
f | tubdaʔī |
tubdaʔa |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʔā |
tubdaʔna |
yubdaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubdaʔ |
tubdaʔ |
yubdaʔ |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʔā |
يُبْدَآ yubdaʔā |
nubdaʔ |
tubdaʔū |
yubdaʔū | |||
f | tubdaʔī |
tubdaʔ |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʔā |
tubdaʔna |
yubdaʔna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بدء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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