بخل
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب خ ل (b-ḵ-l) |
Verb
بَخِلَ • (baḵila) I, non-past يَبْخَلُ (yabḵalu)
بَخُلَ • (baḵula) I, non-past يَبْخُلُ (yabḵulu)
- to be stingy
- to withhold
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَخِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بُخْل or بَخَل)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
buḵl or baḵal | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاخِل bāḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْخُول mabḵūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَخِلْتُ baḵiltu |
بَخِلْتَ baḵilta |
baḵila |
بَخِلْتُمَا baḵiltumā |
بَخِلَا baḵilā |
بَخِلْنَا baḵilnā |
بَخِلْتُمْ baḵiltum |
بَخِلُوا baḵilū | |||
| f | بَخِلْتِ baḵilti |
بَخِلَتْ baḵilat |
بَخِلَتَا baḵilatā |
بَخِلْتُنَّ baḵiltunna |
بَخِلْنَ baḵilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabḵalu |
تَبْخَلُ tabḵalu |
يَبْخَلُ yabḵalu |
تَبْخَلَانِ tabḵalāni |
يَبْخَلَانِ yabḵalāni |
نَبْخَلُ nabḵalu |
تَبْخَلُونَ tabḵalūna |
يَبْخَلُونَ yabḵalūna | |||
| f | تَبْخَلِينَ tabḵalīna |
تَبْخَلُ tabḵalu |
تَبْخَلَانِ tabḵalāni |
تَبْخَلْنَ tabḵalna |
يَبْخَلْنَ yabḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabḵala |
تَبْخَلَ tabḵala |
يَبْخَلَ yabḵala |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
يَبْخَلَا yabḵalā |
نَبْخَلَ nabḵala |
تَبْخَلُوا tabḵalū |
يَبْخَلُوا yabḵalū | |||
| f | تَبْخَلِي tabḵalī |
تَبْخَلَ tabḵala |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
تَبْخَلْنَ tabḵalna |
يَبْخَلْنَ yabḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabḵal |
تَبْخَلْ tabḵal |
يَبْخَلْ yabḵal |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
يَبْخَلَا yabḵalā |
نَبْخَلْ nabḵal |
تَبْخَلُوا tabḵalū |
يَبْخَلُوا yabḵalū | |||
| f | تَبْخَلِي tabḵalī |
تَبْخَلْ tabḵal |
تَبْخَلَا tabḵalā |
تَبْخَلْنَ tabḵalna |
يَبْخَلْنَ yabḵalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْخَلْ ibḵal |
اِبْخَلَا ibḵalā |
اِبْخَلُوا ibḵalū |
||||||||
| f | اِبْخَلِي ibḵalī |
اِبْخَلْنَ ibḵalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | buḵila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلُ yubḵalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلَ yubḵala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلْ yubḵal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Conjugation of
بَخُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بُخْل or بَخَل)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
buḵl or baḵal | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاخِل bāḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْخُول mabḵūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَخُلْتُ baḵultu |
بَخُلْتَ baḵulta |
baḵula |
بَخُلْتُمَا baḵultumā |
بَخُلَا baḵulā |
بَخُلْنَا baḵulnā |
بَخُلْتُمْ baḵultum |
بَخُلُوا baḵulū | |||
| f | بَخُلْتِ baḵulti |
بَخُلَتْ baḵulat |
بَخُلَتَا baḵulatā |
بَخُلْتُنَّ baḵultunna |
بَخُلْنَ baḵulna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabḵulu |
تَبْخُلُ tabḵulu |
يَبْخُلُ yabḵulu |
تَبْخُلَانِ tabḵulāni |
يَبْخُلَانِ yabḵulāni |
نَبْخُلُ nabḵulu |
تَبْخُلُونَ tabḵulūna |
يَبْخُلُونَ yabḵulūna | |||
| f | تَبْخُلِينَ tabḵulīna |
تَبْخُلُ tabḵulu |
تَبْخُلَانِ tabḵulāni |
تَبْخُلْنَ tabḵulna |
يَبْخُلْنَ yabḵulna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabḵula |
تَبْخُلَ tabḵula |
يَبْخُلَ yabḵula |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
يَبْخُلَا yabḵulā |
نَبْخُلَ nabḵula |
تَبْخُلُوا tabḵulū |
يَبْخُلُوا yabḵulū | |||
| f | تَبْخُلِي tabḵulī |
تَبْخُلَ tabḵula |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
تَبْخُلْنَ tabḵulna |
يَبْخُلْنَ yabḵulna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabḵul |
تَبْخُلْ tabḵul |
يَبْخُلْ yabḵul |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
يَبْخُلَا yabḵulā |
نَبْخُلْ nabḵul |
تَبْخُلُوا tabḵulū |
يَبْخُلُوا yabḵulū | |||
| f | تَبْخُلِي tabḵulī |
تَبْخُلْ tabḵul |
تَبْخُلَا tabḵulā |
تَبْخُلْنَ tabḵulna |
يَبْخُلْنَ yabḵulna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْخُلْ ubḵul |
اُبْخُلَا ubḵulā |
اُبْخُلُوا ubḵulū |
||||||||
| f | اُبْخُلِي ubḵulī |
اُبْخُلْنَ ubḵulna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | buḵila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلُ yubḵalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلَ yubḵala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُبْخَلْ yubḵal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Noun
بُخْل or بَخَل or بَخْل • (buḵl or baḵal or baḵl) m
- avarice, stinginess
- unlawful or immoral withholding of property
- refusal to do what is legally obliged
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بخل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 160.
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [buxl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bʊxl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bʊxl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [buxl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [boxl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [buχl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | buxl |
| Dari reading? | buxl |
| Iranian reading? | boxl |
| Tajik reading? | buxl |
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بخل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بخل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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