بخار

See also: تجاز, تجار, بحار, and تخار

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب خ ر (b-ḵ-r), related to vapor. Compare with بَخَرَ (baḵara, “to boil”), تَبَخَّر (tabaḵḵar, “to evaporate, to perfume with incense”) and بُخُور (buḵūr, “incense”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

بُخَار • (buḵār) m (plural أَبْخِرَة (ʔabḵira))

  1. vapor, fume
  2. steam

Declension
Declension of noun بُخَار (buḵār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُخَار
buḵār		 الْبُخَار
al-buḵār		 بُخَار
buḵār
Nominative بُخَارٌ
buḵārun		 الْبُخَارُ
al-buḵāru		 بُخَارُ
buḵāru
Accusative بُخَارًا
buḵāran		 الْبُخَارَ
al-buḵāra		 بُخَارَ
buḵāra
Genitive بُخَارٍ
buḵārin		 الْبُخَارِ
al-buḵāri		 بُخَارِ
buḵāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُخَارَيْن
buḵārayn		 الْبُخَارَيْن
al-buḵārayn		 بُخَارَيْ
buḵāray
Nominative بُخَارَانِ
buḵārāni		 الْبُخَارَانِ
al-buḵārāni		 بُخَارَا
buḵārā
Accusative بُخَارَيْنِ
buḵārayni		 الْبُخَارَيْنِ
al-buḵārayni		 بُخَارَيْ
buḵāray
Genitive بُخَارَيْنِ
buḵārayni		 الْبُخَارَيْنِ
al-buḵārayni		 بُخَارَيْ
buḵāray
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَبْخِرَة
ʔabḵira		 الْأَبْخِرَة
al-ʔabḵira		 أَبْخِرَة
ʔabḵirat
Nominative أَبْخِرَةٌ
ʔabḵiratun		 الْأَبْخِرَةُ
al-ʔabḵiratu		 أَبْخِرَةُ
ʔabḵiratu
Accusative أَبْخِرَةً
ʔabḵiratan		 الْأَبْخِرَةَ
al-ʔabḵirata		 أَبْخِرَةَ
ʔabḵirata
Genitive أَبْخِرَةٍ
ʔabḵiratin		 الْأَبْخِرَةِ
al-ʔabḵirati		 أَبْخِرَةِ
ʔabḵirati

Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: بخار (buḵār)
  • → Armenian: բուխարի (buxari)
  • → Azerbaijani: buxar, buxarı
  • Hindustani:
  • → Georgian: ბუხარი (buxari)
    • → Bats: ბუხარ (buxar)
  • → Persian: بخار (boxâr)
  • → Turkish: buhar

References
  1. Federico Corriente and Ignacio Ferrando (2005) Diccionario avanzado árabe: Tomo I: árabe-español, page 49,50

Persian
Dari بخار
Iranian Persian
Tajik бухор

Etymology

From Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bʊ.xɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bʊ.xɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bu.xɔ́ːɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? buxār
Dari reading? buxār
Iranian reading? boxâr
Tajik reading? buxor
  • Rhymes: -âr

Noun

بخار • (boxâr)

  1. steam, vapor

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).

Noun

بخار • (buxār) m (Hindi spelling बुख़ार)

  1. fever, warmth, anger
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