باران

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”). Cognate with Persian باران (bârân); see there for more.

Noun
Northern Kurdish baran

باران (baran)

  1. rain

References
  • Cabolov, R. L. (2001) “bārān”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 152
  • Kedajtene, Je. I., Mukriani, Kurdistan, Mitroxina, V. I. (1977) “дождь”, in Kedajtene Je. I., editor, Učebnyj russko-kurdskij slovarʹ [Russian–Kurdish Learning Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 82
  • Kurdojev, K. K., Jusupova, Z. A. (1983) “باران”, in Kurdsko-russkij slovarʹ (sorani) [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary (Sorani)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 48b

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân, “rain”).

Noun

باران • (baran)

  1. rain, condensed water falling from a cloud
    Synonyms: مطر (matar), یاغمور (yağmur)
Derived terms
  • باران دیده (baran-dide, “soaked with rain”)
  • باران زده (baran-zede, “drenched with rain”)
  • بارانی (barani, “rainy”)
  • بارانیه (baraniye, “raincoat”)
Descendants
  • Turkish: baran (obsolete)

Further reading
click to expand

Etymology 2

From Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).

Noun

باران • (baran)

  1. (agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard
Descendants

Further reading
click to expand
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պարան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 56b
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “baran3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 465
  • Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 610, page 125
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “baran”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 39b
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باران”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 319

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɑˈrɑn/
  • (Wazirwola) IPA(key): /bɑˈrom/

Noun

باران • (bārā́n) m

  1. rain

Declension
declension of باران
singular plural
direct باران
(bārān)		 بارانونه
(bārānuna)
oblique باران
(bārān)		 بارانونو
(bārānuno)
vocative بارانه
(bārāna)		 بارانونو
(bārānuno)

References
  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “باران”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 75a

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /⁠wārān⁠/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /⁠wārān⁠/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /⁠wār-⁠/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /⁠-ān⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).

Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bɑː.ɾɑːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bɑː.ɾɑːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bɔː.ɾɔːn]
 

Readings
Classical reading? bārān
Dari reading? bārān
Iranian reading? bârân
Tajik reading? boron
  • audio(file)

Noun

باران • (bârân)

Dari باران
Iranian Persian
Tajik борон
  1. rain
    باران کلاهش را تر کرده.
    bârân kolâh-aš râ tar karde.
    The rain has wet his hat.
    • c. 1650, Mīrzā Abū Ṭālib Kalīm, دیوان [Dīvān]:
      منت باران به کشت آرزویش می‌دهد
      غمزه‌ات گر خسته‌ای را تیرباران کرده است
      minnat-i bârân ba kišt-i ârzû-yaš mê-nihad
      ğamza-at gar xasta-ê râ tîrbârân karda ast
      Your teasing wink fulfills the duty of rain for the field of [my heart’s] desire
      Though it has rained [only] a shower of arrows into a wounded [heart].

Derived terms
  • باران آمدن (bârân âmadan)
  • باران دیده (bârân dide)
  • بارانی (bârâni)
  • باران‌زا (bârân-zâ)
  • باران‌ستج (bârân-sanj)
  • باران‌گیر (bârân-gir)
  • شغال باران (šoğâl bârân)
  • پرباران (por-bârân)
  • کم‌باران (kam-bârân)

Descendants

Verb

باران • (bârân)

  1. present participle of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)

Proper noun

باران • (bârân)

  1. a female given name, Baran, from Middle Persian

References
  • Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 278a
  • Horn, Paul (1893) “bārān”, in Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 159, page 36
  • Cabolov, R. L. (2001) “bārān”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 152
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 406-7
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 544-5
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