بات

See also: تأت, پاپ, باب, تاب, تأب, and باپ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب ت ت (b-t-t)

Derived from the active participle of بَتَّ (batta, “to fix, to determine, to decide”).

Adjective

بَاتّ • (bātt)

definite, definitive
categorical
مَنْع بَاتّ
manʕ bātt
categorical interdiction

Declension

Declension of adjective بَاتّ (bātt)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَاتّ bātt	الْبَاتّ al-bātt	بَاتَّة bātta	الْبَاتَّة al-bātta
Nominative	بَاتٌّ bāttun	الْبَاتُّ al-bāttu	بَاتَّةٌ bāttatun	الْبَاتَّةُ al-bāttatu
Accusative	بَاتًّا bāttan	الْبَاتَّ al-bātta	بَاتَّةً bāttatan	الْبَاتَّةَ al-bāttata
Genitive	بَاتٍّ bāttin	الْبَاتِّ al-bātti	بَاتَّةٍ bāttatin	الْبَاتَّةِ al-bāttati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَاتَّيْن bāttayn	الْبَاتَّيْن al-bāttayn	بَاتَّتَيْن bāttatayn	الْبَاتَّتَيْن al-bāttatayn
Nominative	بَاتَّانِ bāttāni	الْبَاتَّانِ al-bāttāni	بَاتَّتَانِ bāttatāni	الْبَاتَّتَانِ al-bāttatāni
Accusative	بَاتَّيْنِ bāttayni	الْبَاتَّيْنِ al-bāttayni	بَاتَّتَيْنِ bāttatayni	الْبَاتَّتَيْنِ al-bāttatayni
Genitive	بَاتَّيْنِ bāttayni	الْبَاتَّيْنِ al-bāttayni	بَاتَّتَيْنِ bāttatayni	الْبَاتَّتَيْنِ al-bāttatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَاتِّين bāttīn	الْبَاتِّين al-bāttīn	بَاتَّات bāttāt	الْبَاتَّات al-bāttāt
Nominative	بَاتُّونَ bāttūna	الْبَاتُّونَ al-bāttūna	بَاتَّاتٌ bāttātun	الْبَاتَّاتُ al-bāttātu
Accusative	بَاتِّينَ bāttīna	الْبَاتِّينَ al-bāttīna	بَاتَّاتٍ bāttātin	الْبَاتَّاتِ al-bāttāti
Genitive	بَاتِّينَ bāttīna	الْبَاتِّينَ al-bāttīna	بَاتَّاتٍ bāttātin	الْبَاتَّاتِ al-bāttāti

Etymology 2

Root
ب ي ت (b-y-t)

Verb

بَاتَ • (bāta) I, non-past يَبِيتُ‎ (yabītu)

to spend the night, to stay overnight
- 7th century CE, Sunan Ibn Mājah, 30:62:
  ‏ "‏ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ فَٱسْقِنَا وَإِلَّا كَرَعْنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ عِنْدِي مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ ‏.‏ فَٱنْطَلَقَ وَٱنْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَى ٱلْعَرِيشِ فَحَلَبَ لَهُ شَاةً عَلَى مَاءٍ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَٰلِكَ بِصَاحِبِهِ ٱلَّذِي مَعَهُ ‏.‏
  " ʔin kāna ʕindaka māʔun bāta fī šannin fasqinā waʔillā karaʕnā " . qāla ʕindī māʔun bāta fī šannin . fanṭalaqa wanṭalaqnā maʕahu ʔilā l-ʕarīši faḥalaba lahu šātan ʕalā māʔin bāta fī šannin fašariba ṯumma faʕala miṯla ḏālika biṣāḥibihi llaḏī maʕahu .
  ‘If you have any water that has been kept overnight in a water skin, then give us some to drink, otherwise we will drink by putting out mouths in the basin.’ He said: ‘I have water that has been kept in a water skin. So he went and we went with him, to the shelter, where he milked a sheep for him and (mixed it with) the water that had been kept overnight in a water skin. He drank from it, then he did likewise for his Companion who was with him.”
(copulative) to become, to have gotten into
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
- 2023 March 13, “مخففات الصيام”, in نور الدين‎:
  رَمَضَانُ بَاتَ عَلَى الْأَبْوَابِ وَيَفْصِلُنَا عَنْهُ أَيّامٌ مَعْدُودَةٌ
  ramaḍānu bāta ʕalā l-ʔabwābi wayafṣilunā ʕanhū ʔayyāmun maʕdūdatun
  Ramadan is about to happen and what separates us from it are a few days.
to continue doing, keep doing, stick to [+ مِن (object)] (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَاتَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns مَبِيت or بَيَات)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					مَبِيت or بَيَات mabīt or bayāt
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَائِت bāʔit
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبِيت mabīt
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بِتُّ bittu	بِتَّ bitta	بَاتَ bāta	بِتُّمَا bittumā	بَاتَا bātā	بِتْنَا bitnā	بِتُّمْ bittum	بَاتُوا bātū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بِتُّ bittu	بِتِّ bitti	بَاتَتْ bātat	بِتُّمَا bittumā	بَاتَتَا bātatā	بِتْنَا bitnā	بِتُّنَّ bittunna	بِتْنَ bitna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبِيتُ ʔabītu	تَبِيتُ tabītu	يَبِيتُ yabītu	تَبِيتَانِ tabītāni	يَبِيتَانِ yabītāni	نَبِيتُ nabītu	تَبِيتُونَ tabītūna	يَبِيتُونَ yabītūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبِيتُ ʔabītu	تَبِيتِينَ tabītīna	تَبِيتُ tabītu	تَبِيتَانِ tabītāni	تَبِيتَانِ tabītāni	نَبِيتُ nabītu	تَبِتْنَ tabitna	يَبِتْنَ yabitna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبِيتَ ʔabīta	تَبِيتَ tabīta	يَبِيتَ yabīta	تَبِيتَا tabītā	يَبِيتَا yabītā	نَبِيتَ nabīta	تَبِيتُوا tabītū	يَبِيتُوا yabītū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبِيتَ ʔabīta	تَبِيتِي tabītī	تَبِيتَ tabīta	تَبِيتَا tabītā	تَبِيتَا tabītā	نَبِيتَ nabīta	تَبِتْنَ tabitna	يَبِتْنَ yabitna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبِتْ ʔabit	تَبِتْ tabit	يَبِتْ yabit	تَبِيتَا tabītā	يَبِيتَا yabītā	نَبِتْ nabit	تَبِيتُوا tabītū	يَبِيتُوا yabītū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَبِتْ ʔabit	تَبِيتِي tabītī	تَبِتْ tabit	تَبِيتَا tabītā	تَبِيتَا tabītā	نَبِتْ nabit	تَبِتْنَ tabitna	يَبِتْنَ yabitna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بِتْ bit		بِيتَا bītā			بِيتُوا bītū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بِيتِي bītī		بِيتَا bītā			بِتْنَ bitna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بِيتَ bīta	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبَاتُ yubātu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَاتَ yubāta	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَتْ yubat	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑːt̪/
Audio (PK) (file)
Rhymes: -ɑːt̪

Noun

بات • (bāt) f (Hindi spelling बात)

Declension

Declension of بات
	singular	plural
direct	بات (bāt)	باتیں (bātẽ)
oblique	بات (bāt)	باتوں (bātõ)
vocative	بات (bāt)	باتو (bāto)

References

“بات”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“بات”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.