اغترف
Arabic
Root |
---|
غ ر ق (ḡ-r-q) |
Verb
اِغْتَرَفَ • (iḡtarafa) VIII, non-past يَغْتَرِفُ (yaḡtarifu)
- to lade out, to scoop, to extract
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 34:27:
- رَأَيْتُنَا نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْ وَقْبِ عَيْنِهِ [ٱلْعَنْبَرِ] بِٱلْقِلَالِ الدُّهْنَ وَنَقْتَطِعُ مِنْهُ الْفِدَرَ كَٱلثَّوْرِ أَوْ كَقَدْرِ الثَّوْرِ
- raʔaytunā naḡtarifu min waqbi ʕaynihi [l-ʕanbari] bi-l-qilāli d-duhna wanaqtaṭiʕu minhu l-fidara kaṯ-ṯawri ʔaw kaqadri ṯ-ṯawri
- I saw how we extracted pitcher after pitcher full of fat from the cavity of its [the sperm whale’s] eye, and cut from it pieces of meat resembling a bull or being of the measure of a bull.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِغْتَرَفَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِغْتِرَاف iḡtirāf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغْتَرِف muḡtarif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُغْتَرَف muḡtaraf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِغْتَرَفْتُ iḡtaraftu |
اِغْتَرَفْتَ iḡtarafta |
iḡtarafa |
اِغْتَرَفْتُمَا iḡtaraftumā |
اِغْتَرَفَا iḡtarafā |
اِغْتَرَفْنَا iḡtarafnā |
اِغْتَرَفْتُمْ iḡtaraftum |
اِغْتَرَفُوا iḡtarafū | |||
f | اِغْتَرَفْتِ iḡtarafti |
اِغْتَرَفَتْ iḡtarafat |
اِغْتَرَفَتَا iḡtarafatā |
اِغْتَرَفْتُنَّ iḡtaraftunna |
اِغْتَرَفْنَ iḡtarafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَغْتَرِفُ ʔaḡtarifu |
تَغْتَرِفُ taḡtarifu |
يَغْتَرِفُ yaḡtarifu |
تَغْتَرِفَانِ taḡtarifāni |
يَغْتَرِفَانِ yaḡtarifāni |
نَغْتَرِفُ naḡtarifu |
تَغْتَرِفُونَ taḡtarifūna |
يَغْتَرِفُونَ yaḡtarifūna | |||
f | تَغْتَرِفِينَ taḡtarifīna |
تَغْتَرِفُ taḡtarifu |
تَغْتَرِفَانِ taḡtarifāni |
تَغْتَرِفْنَ taḡtarifna |
يَغْتَرِفْنَ yaḡtarifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغْتَرِفَ ʔaḡtarifa |
تَغْتَرِفَ taḡtarifa |
يَغْتَرِفَ yaḡtarifa |
تَغْتَرِفَا taḡtarifā |
يَغْتَرِفَا yaḡtarifā |
نَغْتَرِفَ naḡtarifa |
تَغْتَرِفُوا taḡtarifū |
يَغْتَرِفُوا yaḡtarifū | |||
f | تَغْتَرِفِي taḡtarifī |
تَغْتَرِفَ taḡtarifa |
تَغْتَرِفَا taḡtarifā |
تَغْتَرِفْنَ taḡtarifna |
يَغْتَرِفْنَ yaḡtarifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغْتَرِفْ ʔaḡtarif |
تَغْتَرِفْ taḡtarif |
يَغْتَرِفْ yaḡtarif |
تَغْتَرِفَا taḡtarifā |
يَغْتَرِفَا yaḡtarifā |
نَغْتَرِفْ naḡtarif |
تَغْتَرِفُوا taḡtarifū |
يَغْتَرِفُوا yaḡtarifū | |||
f | تَغْتَرِفِي taḡtarifī |
تَغْتَرِفْ taḡtarif |
تَغْتَرِفَا taḡtarifā |
تَغْتَرِفْنَ taḡtarifna |
يَغْتَرِفْنَ yaḡtarifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḡtarif |
اِغْتَرِفَا iḡtarifā |
اِغْتَرِفُوا iḡtarifū |
||||||||
f | اِغْتَرِفِي iḡtarifī |
اِغْتَرِفْنَ iḡtarifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُغْتُرِفْتُ uḡturiftu |
اُغْتُرِفْتَ uḡturifta |
uḡturifa |
اُغْتُرِفْتُمَا uḡturiftumā |
اُغْتُرِفَا uḡturifā |
اُغْتُرِفْنَا uḡturifnā |
اُغْتُرِفْتُمْ uḡturiftum |
اُغْتُرِفُوا uḡturifū | |||
f | اُغْتُرِفْتِ uḡturifti |
اُغْتُرِفَتْ uḡturifat |
اُغْتُرِفَتَا uḡturifatā |
اُغْتُرِفْتُنَّ uḡturiftunna |
اُغْتُرِفْنَ uḡturifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغْتَرَفُ ʔuḡtarafu |
تُغْتَرَفُ tuḡtarafu |
يُغْتَرَفُ yuḡtarafu |
تُغْتَرَفَانِ tuḡtarafāni |
يُغْتَرَفَانِ yuḡtarafāni |
نُغْتَرَفُ nuḡtarafu |
تُغْتَرَفُونَ tuḡtarafūna |
يُغْتَرَفُونَ yuḡtarafūna | |||
f | تُغْتَرَفِينَ tuḡtarafīna |
تُغْتَرَفُ tuḡtarafu |
تُغْتَرَفَانِ tuḡtarafāni |
تُغْتَرَفْنَ tuḡtarafna |
يُغْتَرَفْنَ yuḡtarafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغْتَرَفَ ʔuḡtarafa |
تُغْتَرَفَ tuḡtarafa |
يُغْتَرَفَ yuḡtarafa |
تُغْتَرَفَا tuḡtarafā |
يُغْتَرَفَا yuḡtarafā |
نُغْتَرَفَ nuḡtarafa |
تُغْتَرَفُوا tuḡtarafū |
يُغْتَرَفُوا yuḡtarafū | |||
f | تُغْتَرَفِي tuḡtarafī |
تُغْتَرَفَ tuḡtarafa |
تُغْتَرَفَا tuḡtarafā |
تُغْتَرَفْنَ tuḡtarafna |
يُغْتَرَفْنَ yuḡtarafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغْتَرَفْ ʔuḡtaraf |
تُغْتَرَفْ tuḡtaraf |
يُغْتَرَفْ yuḡtaraf |
تُغْتَرَفَا tuḡtarafā |
يُغْتَرَفَا yuḡtarafā |
نُغْتَرَفْ nuḡtaraf |
تُغْتَرَفُوا tuḡtarafū |
يُغْتَرَفُوا yuḡtarafū | |||
f | تُغْتَرَفِي tuḡtarafī |
تُغْتَرَفْ tuḡtaraf |
تُغْتَرَفَا tuḡtarafā |
تُغْتَرَفْنَ tuḡtarafna |
يُغْتَرَفْنَ yuḡtarafna |
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