اعمال
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
اعمال • (i'mal or imal) (definite accusative اعمالی (i'mali))
- manufacturing
- working
- اعمال فكر ایتمك ― i'mal-i fikr etmek ― to be preoccupied
Descendants
- Turkish: imal
Further reading
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “i'mal”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اعمال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 114
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔiʔ.ˈmɑːl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔeː.mɑ́ːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔeː.mɔ́ːl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʔ.mɒ́ːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʔ.mɔ́l]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | i'māl |
| Dari reading? | e'māl |
| Iranian reading? | e'mâl |
| Tajik reading? | eʾmol |
Noun
اعمال • (e'mâl)
- use, application (of a force, a power)
- اعمال زور ― e'mâl-e zur ― use of force
- اعمال نفوذ ― e'mâl-e nofuz ― exerting influence
Derived terms
- اعمال کردن (e'mâl kardan, “to use, to exert”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔaʔ.ˈmɑːl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäʔ.mɑ́ːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.mɑ́ːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.mɔ́ːl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæʔ.mɒ́ːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäʔ.mɔ́l]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | a'māl |
| Dari reading? | a'māl |
| Iranian reading? | a'mâl |
| Tajik reading? | aʾmol |
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اعمال”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اعمال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
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