اعتدال

Arabic
Root
ع د ل (ʕ-d-l)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iʕ.ti.daːl/

Noun

اِعْتِدَال • (iʕtidāl) m (plural اِعْتِدَالَات (iʕtidālāt))

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of اِعْتَدَلَ (iʕtadala) (form VIII)
  2. moderation; mildness
  3. (astronomy) equinox

Declension
Declension of noun اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِعْتِدَال
iʕtidāl		 الِاعْتِدَال
al-iʕtidāl		 اِعْتِدَال
iʕtidāl
Nominative اِعْتِدَالٌ
iʕtidālun		 الِاعْتِدَالُ
al-iʕtidālu		 اِعْتِدَالُ
iʕtidālu
Accusative اِعْتِدَالًا
iʕtidālan		 الِاعْتِدَالَ
al-iʕtidāla		 اِعْتِدَالَ
iʕtidāla
Genitive اِعْتِدَالٍ
iʕtidālin		 الِاعْتِدَالِ
al-iʕtidāli		 اِعْتِدَالِ
iʕtidāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِعْتِدَالَيْن
iʕtidālayn		 الِاعْتِدَالَيْن
al-iʕtidālayn		 اِعْتِدَالَيْ
iʕtidālay
Nominative اِعْتِدَالَانِ
iʕtidālāni		 الِاعْتِدَالَانِ
al-iʕtidālāni		 اِعْتِدَالَا
iʕtidālā
Accusative اِعْتِدَالَيْنِ
iʕtidālayni		 الِاعْتِدَالَيْنِ
al-iʕtidālayni		 اِعْتِدَالَيْ
iʕtidālay
Genitive اِعْتِدَالَيْنِ
iʕtidālayni		 الِاعْتِدَالَيْنِ
al-iʕtidālayni		 اِعْتِدَالَيْ
iʕtidālay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِعْتِدَالَات
iʕtidālāt		 الِاعْتِدَالَات
al-iʕtidālāt		 اِعْتِدَالَات
iʕtidālāt
Nominative اِعْتِدَالَاتٌ
iʕtidālātun		 الِاعْتِدَالَاتُ
al-iʕtidālātu		 اِعْتِدَالَاتُ
iʕtidālātu
Accusative اِعْتِدَالَاتٍ
iʕtidālātin		 الِاعْتِدَالَاتِ
al-iʕtidālāti		 اِعْتِدَالَاتِ
iʕtidālāti
Genitive اِعْتِدَالَاتٍ
iʕtidālātin		 الِاعْتِدَالَاتِ
al-iʕtidālāti		 اِعْتِدَالَاتِ
iʕtidālāti

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

Noun

اعتدال • (itidal)

  1. moderation, temperance
    • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎, page 40:
      بوراده‌كی ، اعتدال كلمه‌سندن ، مقصدك نه اوله‌بیله‌جكنك تفسیرینی ارباب اذعانه ترك ایدرم.
      Buradaki, itidal kelimesinden, maksadın ne olabileceğinin tefsirini erbab-ı izana terk ederim.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants
  • Turkish: itidal

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰi.d̪ɔːl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? i'tiḏāl
Dari reading? e'tidāl
Iranian reading? e'tedâl
Tajik reading? eʾtidol

Noun
Dari اعتدال
Iranian Persian
Tajik иътидол

اعتدال • (e'tedâl)

  1. moderation; mildness; equanimity
    Synonyms: تعادل (ta'âdol), تساوی (tasâvi)
    حفظ اعتدال ― hefz-e e'tedâl ― keeping one's composure
  2. (astronomy) equinox
    اعتدال بهاری ― e'tedâl-e bahâri ― spring equinox
    اعتدال پاییزی ― e'tedâl-e pâyizi ― autumn equinox
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