استقلال

Arabic
Root
ق ل ل (q-l-l)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /is.tiq.laːl/
    • (Hijazi) IPA(key): /is.tiɡ.laːl/, [ɪs.tɪɡ.laːl], [ɪs.tɪq.laːl]
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /stiq.laːl/

Noun

اِسْتِقْلَال • (istiqlāl) m

  1. verbal noun of اِسْتَقَلَّ (istaqalla) (form X)
  2. independence

Declension
Declension of noun اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِسْتِقْلَال
istiqlāl		 الِاسْتِقْلَال
al-istiqlāl		 اِسْتِقْلَال
istiqlāl
Nominative اِسْتِقْلَالٌ
istiqlālun		 الِاسْتِقْلَالُ
al-istiqlālu		 اِسْتِقْلَالُ
istiqlālu
Accusative اِسْتِقْلَالًا
istiqlālan		 الِاسْتِقْلَالَ
al-istiqlāla		 اِسْتِقْلَالَ
istiqlāla
Genitive اِسْتِقْلَالٍ
istiqlālin		 الِاسْتِقْلَالِ
al-istiqlāli		 اِسْتِقْلَالِ
istiqlāli

Descendants

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (istiklâl)

  1. independence
    • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎, page 129:
      بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یادقدن صوكره موفق اولور.
      Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (transliteration needed)

  1. independence

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰiq.lɔːl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? istiqlāl
Dari reading? istiqlāl
Iranian reading? esteğlâl
Tajik reading? istiqlol

Noun
Dari استقلال
Iranian Persian
Tajik истиқлол

استقلال • (esteqlâl)

  1. independence

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (isteqlāl) m

  1. independence, determination, firmness, resolution
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