ازدحام
Arabic
Etymology
Verbal noun of اِزْدَحَمَ (izdaḥama, “to crowd together”).
Noun
اِزْدِحَام • (izdiḥām) m
- verbal noun of اِزْدَحَمَ (izdaḥama, “to crowd together”) (form VIII)
- crowd, rush, jam
- overcrowdedness
Declension
Declension of noun اِزْدِحَام (izdiḥām)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِزْدِحَام izdiḥām |
الِازْدِحَام al-izdiḥām |
اِزْدِحَام izdiḥām |
| Nominative | اِزْدِحَامٌ izdiḥāmun |
الِازْدِحَامُ al-izdiḥāmu |
اِزْدِحَامُ izdiḥāmu |
| Accusative | اِزْدِحَامًا izdiḥāman |
الِازْدِحَامَ al-izdiḥāma |
اِزْدِحَامَ izdiḥāma |
| Genitive | اِزْدِحَامٍ izdiḥāmin |
الِازْدِحَامِ al-izdiḥāmi |
اِزْدِحَامِ izdiḥāmi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: izdiham
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِزْدِحَام (izdiḥām).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔiz.di.ˈhɑːm]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪz.d̪e̞.ɦɑ́ːm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪz.d̪i.jɑ́ːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔiz.d̪i.jɔ́ːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔez.d̪e.ɦɒ́ːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiz.d̪i.ɦɔ́m]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | izdihām |
| Dari reading? | izdehām |
| Iranian reading? | ezdehâm |
| Tajik reading? | izdihom |
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ازدحام”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ازدحام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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