ادھکار

Old Punjabi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra). Compare Old Marathi 𑘀𑘠𑘲𑘎𑘰𑘨 (adhīkāra).

Noun

اَدِھکَارُ (adhikāru) m (Gurmukhi ਅਧਿਕਾਰੁ)

  1. authority, power
    • 1604, Guru Nanak, Ādi Granth ang 1412:
      رَامُ جُھرَئِی دَلَ میلَوَئِی اَنْتَرِ بَلُ اَدِھکَارْ
      rāmu jhurai dala melavai antari balu adhikāra
      • 1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa
        Raam Chand, sad at heart, assembled his army and forces.

Descendants

  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅਧਿਕਾਰ (adhikār)
    Shahmukhi script: اَدھِیکار (adhīkār)

Further reading

  • Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਅਧਿਕਾਰੁ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 15.
  • ਅਧਿਕਾਰ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024

Urdu

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ə.d̪ʱɪ.kɑːɾ/
  • Hyphenation: اَ‧دِھ‧کَارْ
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɾ

Noun

اَدِھکَارْ • (adhikār) m (Hindi spelling अधिकार)

  1. right
  2. authority
  3. jurisdiction
    Synonyms: اِخْتِیَارْ (ixtiyār), حَقْ (haq), دَعْوَیٰ (dāvā), قَبْضْ (qabz); see also Thesaurus:ادھکار

Further reading

  • Platts, John T. (1884) “ادهکار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 35
  • ادھکار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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