ابتدا

See also: ابتدأ

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔib.t̪ʰi.d̪ɔ́ː]

Readings
Classical reading? iḇtiḏā
Dari reading? ibtidā
Iranian reading? ebtedâ
Tajik reading? ibtido

Noun
Dari ابتدا
Iranian Persian
Tajik ибтидо

ابتدا • (ebtedâ) (plural ابتداها (ebtedâ-hâ))

  1. beginning
    Synonym: آغاز (âğâz)
    Antonym: انتها (entehâ)

Inflection
    Basic forms of ابتدا (ebtedâ)
singular plural
bare ابتدا
(ebtedấ)		 ابتداها
(ebtedâ-hấ)
definitive direct object ابتدا را
(ebtedấ râ)
ابتدا رو △
(ebtedấ ro)		 ابتداها را
(ebtedâ-hấ râ)
ابتداها رو △
(ebtedâ-hấ ro)
ezâfe ابتدای
(ebtedấ-ye)		 ابتداهای
(ebtedâ-hấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 ابتدایی
(ebtedấ-i)		 ابتداهایی
(ebtedâ-hấ-i)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of ابتدا (ebtedâ)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)		 ابتدایم
(ebtedấyam)
ابتدام △
(ebtedấm)		 ابتداهایم
(ebtedâ-hấyam)
ابتداهام △
(ebtedâ-hấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)		 ابتدایت
(ebtedấyat)
ابتدات △
(ebtedất)		 ابتداهایت
(ebtedâ-hấyat)
ابتداهات △
(ebtedâ-hất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)		 ابتدایش
(ebtedấyaš)
ابتداش △
(ebtedấš)		 ابتداهایش
(ebtedâ-hấyaš)
ابتداهاش △
(ebtedâ-hấš)
1st plural
(“our”)		 ابتدایمان
(ebtedấyemân)
ابتدامون △
(ebtedấmun)		 ابتداهایمان
(ebtedâ-hấyemân)
ابتداهامون △
(ebtedâ-hấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)		 ابتدایتان
(ebtedấyetân)
ابتداتون △
(ebtedấtun)		 ابتداهایتان
(ebtedâ-hấyetân)
ابتداهاتون △
(ebtedâ-hấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)		 ابتدایشان
(ebtedấyešân)
ابتداشون △
(ebtedấšun)		 ابتداهایشان
(ebtedâ-hấyešân)
ابتداهاشون △
(ebtedâ-hấšun)
△ Colloquial.

Adverb

اِبْتِدَا • (ebtedâ)

  1. firstly, first

Urdu

Pronunciation

Noun

اِبْتِدا • (ibtidā) f (Hindi spelling इब्तिदा)

  1. initiation, threshold, beginning, commencement, inception, inchoation, start, genesis, rudiment.
    Synonyms: شُروع (śuro'), آرَمْبھ (ārambh), آغاز (āġāz)
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